内容正文:
第 五 单 元 常 见 题 型
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第 三 节 阅读理解
学 习 目 标
1. 能流畅、正确地朗读所学过的语言材料。
2. 能读懂与所学话题相关的文章,根据要求做出合理判断。
3. 能读懂与所学文体相一致的常用短文。
4. 能读懂含有少量生词的故事或短文,并能把握主要事实和
文章大意。
必 会 知 识 点
◆知识点1 阅读理解题的类型和解题方法
1 阅读理解题的类型
(1)根据所读文章内容选择 佳答案;
(2)根据所读文章的内容填空;
(3)根据所读文章内容判断正误;
(4)根据所读文章内容回答问题。
2 阅读理解题的解题方法
(1)浏览题目,粗读全文。
拿到文章后掌握全貌,能从文章内捕捉答题信息,理解短文
大意。
(2)复读全文,抓住细节。
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小升初 英语考前总复习
带着问题再读全文,找出文章的主旨。要善于找到关键句,
特别要注意文章的第一段和 后一段的头一句话,往往这就是
关键句,把有关的人物、事件、时间、地点、原因(即五个W:
who,what,when,where,why)都呈现出来。
(3)先易后难,初选答案。
(4)回读全文,核对答案。
◆知识点2 阅读的策略
1 快读
迅速浏览文章,跳过个别生字词、难句,注意力集中在阅读
了解文章大意上。还要注意文章的首句、首段以及结束句、结束
段。
2 跳读
先看文章的问题,带着问题阅读,有选择地预读文章的某些
段落或某些句子,节约阅读时间,提高阅读效率。
3 细读
仔细认真阅读文章,弄清文章各个细节。遇到生词,根据上
下文的意思猜测;遇到难句,能根据自己学过的语法知识进行分
析。
不论哪种阅读方法,都应该做到以下几点:
(1)采用默读,不用唇读。
(2)采用目视阅读,不要指读。
(3)集中注意力,克服回视。
(4)意群阅读,不单独读单词。
第 五 单 元 常 见 题 型
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真 题指导
例 题 1 根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
Uncle Wang works in a bookshop in the middle of the city. The
shop is not far from his home. It is about one kilometre away. So
Uncle Wang seldom (很少) goes to work by bus. He usually goes there
by bike,sometimes on foot. It takes (花费) him twenty minutes to get
there by bike and forty minutes on foot. Today his bike is broken. He
wants to walk there. Now he is having breakfast. He leaves home at
ten minutes to eight and he walks to work twenty minutes earlier. His
work starts at half past eight in the morning and finishes at a quarter to
five in the afternoon.
( )1. What does Uncle Wang do?
A. He sells books. B. He grows flowers.
C. He makes shoes. D. He works in a hospital.
( )2. Why does he seldom go to work by bus?
A. Because there is no bus.
B. Because his shop is not far from his home.
C. Because he likes riding a bike.
D. Because his shop isn’t in the middle of the city.
( )3. How long does it take him to walk to his book shop?
A. Twenty minutes. B. Forty minutes.
C. Ten minutes. D. Half an hour.
( )4. What time does he leave home on foot?
A. At ten minutes to eight.
B. At half past eight.
C. At ten minutes past eight.
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D.