Unit6 Topic talk&Lesson1 -【新教材】2021-2022学年高中英语北师大版(2019)必修第二册讲义（教师版+学生版）

Unit6 Topic talk & Lesson1 1．admirable adj．令人钦佩的；极其出色的→admire vt．钦佩；欣赏→admirer n．[C]钦佩者，赞赏者；追求者→admiration n．[U]钦佩，赞赏，羡慕→admirably adv.令人赞赏地 2．justice n．公平，公正→injustice n．[U,C]不公正，不公平（的对待或行为） 3．intelligent adj．聪敏的；有智慧的→intelligence n．[U]智力，才智，智慧 4．effective adj．有效的，产生预期效果的→effect n．[C, U]效果；影响 vt．使发生；实现；引起 5．female adj．女（性）的→male adj．男（性）的 6．gathering n．聚会→gather v．聚会 7．recognition n．[U]表彰；赞扬→recognise vt. 认出；承认，意识到；（正式）认可，接受，赞成 8．establish n．建立，设立→establishment n．[U]确立，建立established adj. 早已确立的，早已投入使用的 9．chemical n．[C]化学品adj．化学的→chemistry n. 化学 10．limited adj．有限的→limit vt．限制，限定 n．[C]限度，限制；界限，范围→unlimited adj．尽量多的，任意多的，无限制的→limitless adj．无限制的，无界限的，无止境的→limitation n．[U]限制，控制；[C,usually pl.]局限，限度 11．promising adj．大有希望的→promise n．[C]诺言，承诺[U]获得成功的迹象 vt．& vi．承诺，答应，保证 12．wisdom n．[U]知识，学问；智慧→wise adj．充满智慧的，明智的 13．advance n．[C, U]进步，进展；[C]（尤指武装部队的）前进，行进vi．（为了进攻、威胁等）前进，行进 vt．& vi．（知识、技术等）发展，进步 vt．促进，推动；提前，提早 →advanced adj．先进的；高级的 重点单词与短语精析 ★课标词 ▲高频词 ★▲1.admire 【用法归纳拓展】 (1)vt. 钦佩，仰慕，赞赏 admire sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而钦佩/赞赏某人 admire sb.’s gift 仰慕某人的才能 admire sb. for his/ her courage佩服某人的勇气 ▶I admire her for her way of solving problems. 我欣赏她解决问题的方式。 ▶The school is widely admired for its excellent teaching. 这所学校因教学优秀而远近称誉。 (2)vt. 欣赏 admire the view/ the moon 欣赏风景/赏月 ▶We stopped halfway to admire the view. 我们中途停下来欣赏风景。 ▶During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together to share a meal, admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes. 中秋节期间，家人经常聚在一起吃饭、赏月和品尝月饼。 (3)词性拓展 【练习】语法填空 ①(2020·黑龙江哈三中期末) We admire Susan for her persistence. She is the only young girl that has played in the rock band for 3 years so far. ②He has been admitted(录取) into a key university, which is admirable (admire). ③Reading her biography(传记), I was lost in admiration (admire) for what Doris Lessing had achieved in literature. ④Professor Stephen William Hawking has many admirers (admire)around the world. ★▲2.cure 【用法归纳拓展】 (1)vt. 治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题)；矫正，改正(某人的不良行为) cure sb