2020-2021学年高一英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册 Unit1 People of Achievement 达标检测卷 (含答案)
人教版(2019)英语高一下学期达标检测卷
选择性必修第一册 Unit1 People of Achievement
一、单词拼写
1. He takes ________ (关键性的) decisions without consulting people in the know.
2. We should ________ (分析) what they said and not just agree with everything.
3. Scientists have ________ (获得) more evidence that plastic is finding its way into the human body.
4. ________ (评估) of this new treatment cannot take place until all the data have been collected.
5. He refused to ________ (承认) being defeat by the other competitor in the match.
6. You should soon accommodate yourself to the new (环境).
二、单句语法填空
7. ________ (apparent), blindly following others' advice will affect our own judgment.
8. He is a great (novel) for described the characters in the novel as if he had met them face to face.
9. He drew the (conclude) by building on his own investigation.
10.________ (science) management promotes production.
11. Have you seen the exhibition at the ________ (botany) garden?
12. Our graduation ceremony will be held in July, we’ll say goodbye to our teachers.
13. Here's some ________ (boil) water. Have a drink whenever you're thirsty.
14. Many people make a sharp ________ (distinct) between humans and other animals.
三、翻译句子
15. 普遍认为新鲜食物对我们的健康有益。(It is acknowledged that...)
16. 贫困国家最需要的不是钱而是先进的技术。(not...but...)
17. 当他苏醒过来时，他发现自己被一群男孩包围了。(find＋宾语＋宾补)
18. 我突然想到我可以把书捐给慈善机构。(It strikes sb. that...)
19.她对孩子们很耐心，她丈夫却很少这样。(定语从句)
四、课文语法填空
Tu Youyou is universally acknowledged as a scientist of great 1.________ (achieve). Born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, Tu Youyou graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. In 1967, she was chosen for a research team 2.________ was formed by the government with the aim of discovering a new treatment 3.________ malaria and two years later she became the head of the project in Beijing. She and her teammates examined over 2,000 old medical texts, 4.________ (evaluate) 280,000 plants for their medical properties, and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria. As a 5.________ (commit) and patient scientist, she never acknowledged defeat whatever difficulty she met. After failing to draw out useful extract by 6.________ (boil) the sweet wormwood, she began even 7.________ (careful) thinking and research work. She drew 8.________ conclusion that boiling the sweet wormwood 9.________ (destroy) its medical properties. So she used a lower temperature 10.________ (draw) out the extract and finally she succeeded.
五、阅读理解
In the 1940s, Lena Horne was the first African American in Hollywood to sign a longterm contract with a major movie studio. Her deal with MGM stated that she would never play the role of a servant. During this period, African American actors were mostly limited to playing servants or African natives.
But this refusal also limited her movie career. Horne was generally only offered the role of a nightclub singer. Her characters did not communicate with white characters in these movies. This way, her part could be cut from the version of the movie that played in Southern States.
Lena Horne later wrote that the movie producers did not make her into a servant, but they did not make her into anything else, either. Lena Horne once said that World War Two helped make her a star. She was popular with both black and white servicemen. She sang on army radio programs and traveled to perform for the troops. During one event, she noted that German prisoners of war were permitted to sit closer to the stage than black soldiers. These experiences led to Lena Horne's work in the Civil Rights Movement.
She protested (抗议) racial separation at the hotels where she performed. She took action so that she and her musicians would be permitted to stay in those hotels. Black musicians at the time generally stayed in black neighborhoods. Lena Horne also sang at civil rights gatherings. She took part in the March on Washington protest in 1963. It was during this event that Martin Luther King gave his “I Have a Dream” speech.
Lena Horne performed in a strong and expressive way. One expert said she was not warm and amiable like white female singers at the time. Instead, she was a fierce black woman.
30．Lena Horne refused to play the role of a servant probably because it________.
A．meant she was treated unfairly
B．wouldn't make her famous
C．would make her homesick
D．wouldn't help her make money
31．Paragraph 4 mainly tells about Lena Horne's ________.
A．effort she put into music
B．
hope for a bright future
C．effort against racial separation
D．relationship with Martin Luther King
32．What does the underlined word “amiable” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Brave. B．Boring.
C．Ugly. D．Friendly.
六、七选五
As is known to everyone, we all care about what others think of us and want to be liked,33． However, there are also many smaller, simpler things you can do, which can affect how others view you.
※Prove you are paying attention.
To really show someone your interest in him or her, try bringing up a topic the person mentioned earlier. Did your co-worker talk about working with his son on a science fair project last week? Follow up and ask how it went. 34. In fact, sometimes it says more that you can recall and show interest in even the small happening in another person’s life.
※Handle criticism in a wise way.
While you want to be generous with your praise, be careful with your criticism. For example, if someone makes an error, don’t call that person out in front of a group. 35. Anyhow, be always gentle with criticism and only offer it when it's truly needed.
※Ask for advice.
Asking someone for advice is a great way to get people to like you. It shows that you respect the other individual's opinion. 36. When you make someone feel better about himself or herself, that person will most certainly end up liking you for it.
※37.
Most people love to talk about themselves. If you are asking questions and getting people to talk about themselves, they‘ll leave the conversation thinking that you're the coolest.
A．Try to be confident and respectful.
B．Everyone likes to feel needed and important.
C．It doesn't have to be a big, life-changing event.
D．Ask other people about their lives and interests.
E. Always use an individual's name in a conversation.
F. You can discuss your own mistakes before digging into someone else's errors.
G. The basics of getting people to like you are obvious---be nice, considerate and polite.
七、完形填空
A little boy almost considered himself as the most unfortunate child in the world because a terrible illness made his leg lame (瘸的). He __38__ played with his classmates; when the teacher asked him to answer questions, he always __39__ his head without a word.
One spring, the boy's father got some saplings (树苗) and told his __40__ to plant one each person. The father also __41__ to buy a favourite gift for whoever grew best. The boy also wanted to get his father's __42__. But seeing his brothers and sisters carry water actively, he lost __43__. So after watering it once or twice, he never __44__ it.
A few days later, when the little boy went to see his tree again, he was __45__ to find that it appeared greener and stronger than his sisters' and brothers'. His father __46__ his promise, and said that he would surely become an outstanding botanist (植物学家) when he __47__ up.
From then on, the little boy slowly became __48__. One night, he suddenly recalled what the __49__ teacher once said: Plants generally grow at night. Then he came to the courtyard and unexpectedly found his father __50__ under his tree with a big spoon. Suddenly, he understood his father had been secretly watering his small tree!
Decades passed. The little boy didn't become a botanist, but he was elected President of the United States. His name was Franklin Delano Roosevelt.