考前必刷25 核心知识运用之语法填空.“3步6字”助巧解-备战2021年高考英语经典小题考前必刷（全国通用）

备战2021年高考英语经典小题考前必刷 25.核心知识运用之语法填空.“3步6字”助巧解 【刷技巧】 语法填空相对来说难度不高，但是难的是得高分或满分，因此在二轮复习中要突破难点，做到不丢分或少丢分，尽量得满分。语法填空解题的“3步6字”法——“定性—完形—顺意”，教会学生解题方法，为得高分奠定基础。下面以2020年全国卷Ⅱ为例说明这一方法。 (2020·全国卷Ⅱ) Decorating with Plants，Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a 61.____________(celebrate)marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.This is why decorating with plants，fruits and flowers 62.____________(carry)special significance.They represent the earth 63.____________(come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country： Oranges：Orange trees are more 64.____________ decoration；they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.They make great gifts and you see them many times 65.____________(decorate)with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. Bamboo：Chinese love their“Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices.66.____________(certain) during the holiday period，this plant is a must.Bamboo plants are associated 67.____________ health，abundance and a happy home.They are easy 68.____________(care) for and make great presents. Branches of Plum Blossoms(梅花)：The 69.____________(beauty) long branches covered with pink－colored buds(蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.The plum trees are 70.____________ first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化)．They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life. 第一步：定性——确定设空处的词性 定性即根据设题的类型来决定设空处的词性。考生牢记每种题型的词性考查点及判别方式。 例如：纯空格题解题思路 ·T64　空格后decoration为名词，故空格处可能填介词或冠词，由于more than为固定搭配，在这里表示“不仅仅”，故填than。 ·T67　be associated with...是固定搭配，表示“与……有关”。故填with。 ·T70　序数词前应加定冠词the，表示“第几个”。 故填the。 第二步：完形——完成词形的转换 完形指通过判断所给提示词在句中所作的成分及其词性后，完成词形的转换。语法填空中最常见的是提示词为动词。 例如：提示词为动词时，要确定谓语与非谓语及词性转换。 ·T61　考查词性转换。不定冠词a后面接可数名词单数，故填celebration。 ·T62　考查时态及主谓一致。在why引导的表语从句中，动名词短语decorating...flowers作主语，谓语动词用单数，并且此处讲的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故填carries。 ·T63　考查非谓语动词。the earth和come之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填coming。 ·T65　考查非谓语动词。see sth done看到某物被……，此处表示“看到礼物装点着红包和祝