内容正文:
2021年中考英语秒杀技巧十三:
系动词
动词定义:动词是用来描述主语的动作行为或状态的一类词。动词在句中作谓语,用来说明主语是什么、处于什么状态或做什么。动词有不同的形式,这些形式体现了动作发生的时间、语态等信息。动词分为实义动词、系动词、助动词,还有情态动词等,范围较广泛。
但中考主要考察系动词和动词短语、情态动词(情态动词后面讲解),本节主要讲解系动词。
系动词的主要分类:
1)状态系动词
用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,例如:
He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。)
2)持续系动词
用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如:
He always keeps silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。
This matter remains a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。
3)表像系动词
用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look, 例如:
He looks tired. 他看起来很累。
He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。
4)感官系动词
感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如:
This kind of cloth feels very soft.
这种布摸起来很软。
This flower smells very sweet.
这朵花闻起来很香。
5)变化系动词
这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.
例如:
He became mad after that. 自那之后,他疯了。
She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富了。
6)终止系动词
表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove, turn out, 表达"证实","变成"之意,例如:
The rumor proved false. 这谣言证实有假。
The search proved difficult. 搜查证实很难。
His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了。(turn out表终止性结果)
常见类型归纳:be动词(am,is,are),感官动词(feel,look,smell,sound,taste,seem),“变得”词(get,become,turn,grow),“保持”(remain)。
由于中考中出现在选择,需要有横向对比,所以主要集中在感官动词。
(其他动词重点考察时态,后面会有讲解)
1.(2020·西藏中考真题)Sometimes the smooth surface of the West Lake really like a mirror.
A.smells
B.looks
C.sounds
D.tastes
2.(2020·吉林长春·中考真题)This piece of music ____________ very beautiful. It's my favorite.
A.smells
B.looks
C.sounds
D.tastes
3.(2020·湖北襄阳·中考真题)— How does the banana milk shake ___________?
— Delicious. I’d like to have another glass.
A.look
B.smell
C.taste
D.sound
4.(2020·江苏无锡·中考真题)— Hmm, something ____ so good. Is it a cake? Can I try some?
— Hand-made cookies. Still warm. Here you go!
A.feels
B.looks
C.smells
D.tastes
5.(2020·四川乐山·中考真题)Your idea ____________ good. Let's give it a try and see if it will work.
A.sounds
B.smells
C.looks
6.(2020·新疆中考真题)— Look, Cindy. The flowers in our classroom come out in one night.
— That's fantastic! They are beautiful and colorful. They________ nice.
A.smells
B.smell
C.sounds