高中英语52组易混淆易用错词汇辨析

52组英语常见易混淆的词汇辨析 1.border， boundary border，仅纸国界，边疆；boundary，任何的边界，界限 例句：India often harasses China on the borders. There are some boundaries between us. 2. spend, take, pay, cost,charge spend人做主语，花钱，花时间; spend…on sth./in doing sth; take物做主语，花时间; pay人做主语，花钱，pay for; cost物做主语，花钱;charge 人做主语 adjust， adapt adjust 调整， adapt 适应 intervene,interfere Intervene 好的干预，起到积极作用； interfere 恶意干涉，打扰 5. bring, take, carry, fetch bring拿来，take带走，carry随身携带，fetch去回这一往返动作 fetch a box of chalk 例句：Policemen are allowed to carry guns. 6. sleeping, asleep, sleepy sleeping正在睡觉，asleep睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，sleepy困的，有睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I'm sleepy. 7. used to, be used to used to过去常常，be used to习惯于，后接sth./doing sth.；被用来，后接 do sth. He is used to getting up early. 8. live on, live by live on以…为主食，live by靠…谋生 live on fish/ live by fishing 9. leave, leave for leave离开，leave for前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai. 10. win, lose, beat win后接sth.，反义词为lose, beat后接sb. win the game, beat them 11. join, join in, take part in j