内容正文:
2021年中考英语秒杀技巧五:
零冠词
冠词(Article)定义:冠词是一种虚词,在句子中一般不重读,本身不能独立使用,只能与名词放在一起(一般用于名词之前 )帮助说明名词所指的人或事物。
我们可以认为冠词相当于我们汉语中的量词,表示“一只”、“一个”、“这个”、“那个”等含义。
一般作为中考的第一道选择出现,它的题型特点是选项一般固定为“a、an、the、/”这四个选项,由于冠词语法出现位置和选项的固定性,可以快速判断出该题型。
具体秒杀技巧我们分为三步:
本节学习第一步-秒杀零冠词:
我们只关注选择填空横线后面的单词。
若横线后单词为三餐、球类、学科、棋类(三餐:breakfast/ lunch/ supper/ dinner等;球类: basketball/ football/ volleyball 等;学科:Chinese 语文Math 数学English 英语Physics 物理Chemistry 化学Politics 政治History 历史Geography 地理Biology 生物P.E 体育Music 音乐Art美术arts 文科science 理科;棋类:chess国际象棋)
星期、月份、季节、西方节日、专用名词(星期:Sunday 星期日、星期天,Monday 星期一,Tuesday 星期二,Wednesday 星期三,Thursday 星期四,Friday 星期五,Saturday 星期六;月份:一月January二月 February三月 March四月 April五月 May六月June七月 July八月 August九月 September十月October十一月 November十二December季节spring 春季、summer 夏季、fall 秋季和winter 冬季;西方节日:情人节(Saint Valentine's Day)愚人节(April Fool's Day / All Fool's Day)母亲节(Mother's Day)万圣节前夜(Halloween))
直接选择“/”。(还有一些其他的固定搭配略)
1.(2020·江苏宿迁·中考真题)Tom likes playing____football very much.
A./
B.an
C.the
D.a
2.(2019·江苏淮安·中考真题)To save time, many students have _________ lunch at school every day.
A.a
B.an
C./
D.the
3.(2020·江苏南通·中考真题)Tom was happy to get a chance to play _______ football for the school team.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D.不填
4.(2020·湖南湘西·中考真题)I enjoy having____________ breakfast with my family at home. It makes me feel relaxed.
A.Who
B.the
C./
5.(2020·四川凉山·中考真题)Bruce likes playing ___________ soccer. so his father bought him ___________ soccer ball.
A.a; an
B.the; a
C./; the
D./; a
6.(2018·山东青岛·中考真题)We should have ________ breakfast every day to keep healthy.
A.a
B.an
C./
D.the
7.(2017·重庆中考真题)The boys often play _________ basketball after school.
A./
B.a
C.an
D.the
8.(2019·吉林长春·中考真题)Alex often plays ________ soccer with his classmates on the playground.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
9.(2015·山东青岛·中考真题)Jack's hobby is to play chess
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
10.(2019·四川广元·中考真题)Let’s play __________ volleyball.
A./
B.the
C.a
1.【答案】A
【解析】句意:汤姆非常喜欢踢足球。
考查冠词。an修饰以元音音素开头的单词;the表示特指;a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词。根据football足球可知固定搭配“play+球类”,中间不加冠词。故