内容正文:
2021年中考英语秒杀技巧三:
人称代词;物主代词;反身代词
代词,是代替名词或一句话的一种词类。
代词很省事,而老外很懒惰,所以代词是一个大家族,我们分两章讲解中考重点。
第一章 人称代词;物主代词;反身代词
很简单就是一个表:
主 格
宾 格
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
反身代词
第一人称单数
I
me
my
mine
myself
第二人称单数
you
you
your
yours
yourself
第三人称单数
he
she
it
him
her
it
his
her
its
his
hers
its
himself
herself
itself
第一人称复数
we
us
our
ours
ourselves
第二人称复数
you
you
your
yours
yourselves
第三人称复数
they
them
their
theirs
themselves
这个表需要背下来,一定要会区分单复数。
做题很简单,人称代词主格一般大写放在句首,而人称代词宾格一般放在句中。(前后文提到的一般是人)
中考主要区分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词(前后文提到的一般是物):
形容词性物主代词后面一定+名词
名词性物主代词后面是“。”或者“be(is、are)”
口诀:形物代是胆小鬼,出门要有名词陪。
名物代什独行侠,一人独自闯天下。
反身代词,主要考察的是固定搭配,看到特征单词的时候马上填上反身代词即可,特征代词如下:
absent,bathe,amuse,blame,dry,cut,enjoy,hurt,introduce,behave,by,help,dress,look after, depend on
反身代词一定要看清单复数!!!
1.(2020·广西桂林·中考真题)You can ask _______some questions by telephone.
A.he
B.him
C.his
2.(2020·辽宁阜新·中考真题)Lucy and Claire are sisters. often help their mother do the housework.
A.We B.You C.They D.She
3.(2020·江苏宿迁·中考真题)—Where are Lily and Lucy from?
—____ are from the USA.
A.Ours
B.We
C.Theirs
D.They
4.(2020·湖北十堰·中考真题)—We are in times of difficulty at present.
—As long as we pull together, success must belong to ______.
A.us
B.we
C.our
D.ours
5.(2020·湖南株洲·中考真题)This is your schoolbag. But I can't find _________.
A.me
B.my
C.mine
6.(2020·广西玉林·中考真题)—Susan, is that watch on the desk____________?
—No, it isn't____________ watch. It must be Brian's.
A.yours; my
B.your; mine
C.your; my
D.yours; mine
7.(2020·湖北荆州·中考真题)— Is this your sweater, Frank?
—No. You can ask Tom, maybe it’s __________.
A.him
B.his
C.her
D.hers
8.(2020·上海中考真题)________friend Claude from France is keen on Chinese culture.
A.I
B.Me
C.My
D.Mine
9.(2020·湖北黄石·中考真题)—Jenny, is this ________ cat?
—No. ________is white.
A.you; My
B.your; Mine
C.your; My
D.yours; Mine
10.(2020·西藏中考真题)—Mike, you skated very well. Who taught you?
—Nobody. I taught ________.
A.I
B.me
C.myself
D.mine
1.【答案】B
【解析】句意:你可以通过电话问他一些问题。
考查代词辨析。he主格;him宾格;h