Unit 1- Unit 3 集锦系列语法填空专项检测 · 热点素材 2026-2027学年译林版英语七年级上册

七年级英语上册 Unit 1—Unit 3 集锦系列语法填空 专项检测 · 热点素材 夯实篇 夯实篇1 【热点素材】七年级新生自我介绍主题班会，同学们互相认识，介绍自己的姓名、年龄、班级和爱好。 【导读】进入新学校，认识新朋友。学会用英语介绍自己，是初中生活的第一步。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone! My name (1) ______ (be) Li Ming. I am twelve (2) ______ (year) old. I am a student in Class One, Grade Seven. I come (3) ______ Beijing. I have a big family. There are five people in my family. They are my grandparents, my parents and (4) ______ (I). My father is a doctor. He (5) ______ (work) in a big hospital. My mother is a teacher. She (6) ______ (teach) English in a middle school. I love (7) ______ (they) very much. I like playing basketball and reading books. My favourite subject is English. I think it is (8) ______ (interest). I have a new friend. (9) ______ (he) name is Tom. He is from England. He is good at (10) ______ (play) football. We often play together after school. I am very happy to meet you all. Let's be friends! I also like music. I can play the piano. But I can't play it very well. I want to learn it well. I hope I can make more friends here. Thank you! 夯实篇2 【热点素材】学校社团招新，同学们介绍自己的爱好和特长。 【导读】丰富的爱好让我们的生活更加多彩。学会介绍自己的爱好，能帮你找到志同道合的朋友。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Hi, I'm Lucy. I am a student in Grade Seven. I have many (1) ______ (hobby). I like reading, singing and dancing. I also like (2) ______ (play) sports. My favourite sport is swimming. I can (3) ______ (swim) very well. I often swim in the river in summer. It makes me (4) ______ (feel) happy. My brother Tom is different from me. He (5) ______ (like) playing computer games. He also likes watching TV. But he (6) ______ (not like) doing sports. He thinks it is boring. I often tell him, "Doing sports is good (7) ______ your health. You should go out and play." Now he (8) ______ (know) that sports are important. He starts to run every morning. He is much (9) ______ (healthy) than before. I am happy for him. I think everyone should have a hobby. It can make our life (10) ______ (colour). What about you? What are your hobbies? I also join the Music Club at school. I go there every Friday afternoon. I have many friends there. We sing and dance together. It is very interesting. 夯实篇3 【热点素材】校园开放日，学生志愿者向家长介绍学校设施。 【导读】欢迎来到我们的学校！这里有许多有趣的地方，让我们一起参观吧。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Welcome to our school! It is very big and beautiful. There (1) ______ (be) many buildings in our school. Look! This is our teaching building. It has five (2) ______ (floor). Our classroom is on the (3) ______ (three) floor. There is a big library (4) ______ the teaching building. We often read books there. (5) ______ (it) is very quiet. Behind the library, there is a playground. We play games and do sports there. There (6) ______ (be) also a dining hall next to the playground. We have lunch there. The food is (7) ______ (delicious). Our teachers are very kind. They are (8) ______ (friend) to us. We love (9) ______ (they) very much. I am happy to study here. I think our school is a good place (10) ______ (study). Do you like it? There are many trees and flowers in our school. They are beautiful. We also have a small garden. 夯实篇4 【热点素材】“我的好朋友”主题分享会，介绍朋友的外貌、性格和爱好。 【导读】好朋友是我们生活中的阳光。学会描述朋友，能让我们更好地珍惜友谊。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 I have a good friend. (1) ______ (he) name is Jack. He is thirteen (2) ______ (year) old. He is in Class Two, Grade Seven. He (3) ______ (come) from America. He is tall and strong. He has short hair and big eyes. He is very (4) ______ (friend) and helpful. He is good at (5) ______ (play) basketball. He can play it very well. He often (6) ______ (help) me with my English. After school, we often play basketball together. He likes (7) ______ (read) books, too. He reads many books. He says reading (8) ______ (make) him happy. He wants to be a writer when he (9) ______ (grow) up. I think he is a good boy. I am lucky to have (10) ______ (he) as my friend. We will be friends forever. He is also good at maths. He often helps me with my maths. We study together and play together. 夯实篇5 【热点素材】“我的家庭”主题班会，介绍家庭成员及其爱好。 【导读】家是温暖的港湾。学会介绍家人，能让我们更好地了解彼此。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Hello! My name is Lily. I have a happy family. There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my brother and (1) ______ (I). My father is a doctor. He (2) ______ (work) in a hospital. He likes (3) ______ (read) newspapers after work. My mother is a teacher. She (4) ______ (teach) Chinese. She is good at (5) ______ (cook). She often cooks delicious food for us. My brother is a student. He is in Grade Nine. He likes playing computer games. But my parents don't let him (6) ______ (play) too much. They say it is bad for his eyes. I am a student in Grade Seven. I like singing and dancing. I can (7) ______ (sing) many English songs. I also like reading. I have many books. My family often go to the park on Sundays. We have a good time (8) ______ (together). I love (9) ______ (they) very much. They love me, too. What (10) ______ your family like? Can you tell me? 夯实篇6 【热点素材】我的学校生活。介绍课程、老师和同学。 【导读】学校生活丰富多彩。学会用英语描述学校生活，能提高我们的表达能力。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 My school life is very interesting. I am a student in Grade Seven. I have many (1) ______ (subject) at school. They are Chinese, English, Maths, History, Music and so on. My favourite subject is English. I think it is (2) ______ (use). I like my English teacher. She is very (3) ______ (friend) to us. She often helps us (4) ______ (learn) English. She says English is a bridge to the world. I also like Music. I can (5) ______ (play) the piano. I often play it after class. My classmates are very nice. I have many friends. After school, we often play games (6) ______ the playground. We also do our homework together. I usually get up at six o'clock. I go to school at seven. Classes (7) ______ (start) at eight. I have four (8) ______ (class) in the morning. In the afternoon, I have two classes. I go home at five. I do my homework after dinner. Then I go to bed at nine. I think my school life is busy (9) ______ happy. I love my school life. What (10) ______ your school life? Can you tell me? 夯实篇7 【热点素材】我的爱好。详细介绍一个爱好，如阅读、运动、音乐等。 【导读】爱好能带给我们快乐和知识。学会介绍自己的爱好，能让你找到更多朋友。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Different people have different hobbies. My hobby is reading. I like (1) ______ (read) books very much. I have many books in my room. They are storybooks, science books and history books. I often read books after school. I read for an hour every day. Reading makes me (2) ______ (feel) happy. It also helps me (3) ______ (learn) many things. I can know about different places and people. My favourite book is Harry Potter. It is very (4) ______ (interest). I have read it three (5) ______ (time). I want to be a writer when I grow up. I also like playing sports. I often play basketball with my friends on Sundays. It is fun. I think we should have a hobby. It can make our life (6) ______ (colour). Do you have a hobby? What is (7) ______ (you) hobby? Can you tell me? I want to make friends with you. Let's (8) ______ (share) our hobbies together. We can learn from each other. I think hobbies are very important. They can help us relax. They can also make us (9) ______ (happy). So let's enjoy our hobbies. Let's be happy every day. I hope you can find your favourite hobby. It will bring you a lot of (10) ______ (fun). 夯实篇8 【热点素材】欢迎来我的学校。介绍学校建筑和设施。 【导读】我们的学校又大又美。学会介绍学校，能让你更好地了解校园。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Welcome to my school! My school is very big and beautiful. There (1) ______ (be) many buildings in it. Look! This is the teaching building. It has four (2) ______ (floor). Our classroom is on the (3) ______ (two) floor. There is a library (4) ______ the teaching building. It is very big. We can read books there. There is a playground behind the library. We often play games there. There is (5) ______ art room and a music room in our school. We have art lessons in the art room. We sing and dance in the music room. Our teachers are very kind. They are (6) ______ (friend) to us. We love (7) ______ (they) very much. I am happy to study here. I think our school is a good place (8) ______ (study). There are many trees and flowers in our school. They are very (9) ______ (beauty). I like my school. Do you want to come and visit (10) ______ (we) school? You are welcome! There is also a dining hall. We have lunch there. The food is delicious. 夯实篇9 【热点素材】我的同学。介绍同学的性格、特长和爱好。 【导读】每个同学都有自己的特点。学会描述同学，能让我们更好地相处。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 I have a good classmate. (1) ______ (he) name is Mike. He is thirteen years old. He (2) ______ (come) from Canada. He is tall and strong. He has short hair and blue eyes. He is very (3) ______ (friend) and helpful. He is good at (4) ______ (play) basketball. He can play it very well. He often (5) ______ (help) me with my English. After school, we often play basketball together. He likes (6) ______ (read) books, too. He reads many books. He says reading (7) ______ (make) him happy. He wants to be a writer when he (8) ______ (grow) up. I think he is a good boy. I am lucky to have (9) ______ (he) as my friend. We will be friends forever. What (10) ______ your classmate like? Can you tell me? He is also good at maths. He often helps me with my maths. We study together and play together. 夯实篇10 【热点素材】我的周末。介绍周末活动，如运动、阅读、做家务等。 【导读】周末是我们放松和充电的时间。学会用英语描述周末活动，能提高我们的写作能力。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 I am very happy on weekends. I don't go to school on Saturdays and Sundays. On Saturday morning, I usually get up at eight. I have breakfast with (1) ______ (I) family. Then I do my homework. I have a lot of homework (2) ______ (do). After lunch, I often go to the library. I like (3) ______ (read) books there. I read for two hours. Then I play basketball with my friends. It is very (4) ______ (fun). On Sunday morning, I often help my mother (5) ______ (clean) the house. I sweep the floor and wash the dishes. My mother says I am a good (6) ______ (help). In the afternoon, I visit my grandparents. They live (7) ______ a small village. I like to talk with them. They tell me many interesting (8) ______ (story). I love them very much. In the evening, I watch TV or listen to music. I go to bed at nine. I think weekends are very (9) ______ (relax). I can do many things I like. What (10) ______ you do on weekends? Can you tell me? 七年级英语上册 Unit 1—Unit 3 集锦系列语法填空 专项检测 · 热点素材解析版答案 夯实篇1 答案 1. is 2. years 3. from 4. I 5. works 6. teaches 7. them 8. interesting 9. His 10. playing 逐题解析 1. is：主语 My name 是第三人称单数，一般现在时，be 动词用 is。 2. years：数词 twelve 后接可数名词复数，year 变为 years。 3. from：固定搭配 come from，意为“来自”。 4. I：在 be 动词后作表语，指“我”，用主格 I。句意：他们是我的祖父母、父母和我。 5. works：主语 He 是第三人称单数，一般现在时，动词 work 加 -s。 6. teaches：主语 She 是第三人称单数，一般现在时，teach 以 ch 结尾，加 -es。 7. them：动词 love 后接宾格，they 的宾格是 them。 8. interesting：修饰物 English，表示“有趣的”，用 interesting。 9. His：名词 name 前用形容词性物主代词，he 的物主代词是 His。 10. playing：固定搭配 be good at doing sth.，at 是介词，后接动名词。 夯实篇2 答案 1. hobbies 2. playing 3. swim 4. feel 5. likes 6. doesn't like 7. for 8. knows 9. healthier 10. colourful 逐题解析 1. hobbies：many 后接可数名词复数，hobby 变 y 为 i 加 -es。 2. playing：固定搭配 like doing sth.，表示一贯的爱好，用动名词。 3. swim：情态动词 can 后接动词原形。 4. feel：固定搭配 make sb. do sth.，使役动词 make 后接动词原形。 5. likes：主语 He 是第三人称单数，一般现在时，like 加 -s。 6. doesn't like：主语 He 是第三人称单数，否定句用 doesn't + 动词原形。 7. for：固定搭配 be good for，意为“对……有益”。 8. knows：主语 he 是第三人称单数，一般现在时，know 加 -s。 9. healthier：much 修饰形容词比较级；healthy 以辅音字母 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 -er。 10. colourful：固定结构 make + 宾语 + 形容词，colour 的形容词形式是 colourful。 夯实篇3 答案 1. are 2. floors 3. third 4. behind 5. It 6. is 7. delicious 8. friendly 9. them 10. to study 逐题解析 1. are：There be 句型遵循就近原则，many buildings 是复数，用 are。 2. floors：数词 five 后接可数名词复数，floor 加 -s。 3. third：表示“第三层”，用序数词 third。 4. behind：根据下文“Behind the library, there is a playground.”可知图书馆在教学楼后面，故填 behind。 5. It：作主语指代图书馆，用 It，首字母大写。 6. is：There be 句型中，a dining hall 是单数，用 is。 7. delicious：形容词作表语，填 delicious。 8. friendly：固定搭配 be friendly to sb.，意为“对某人友好”。 9. them：动词 love 后接宾格，they 的宾格是 them。 10. to study：a good place to do sth.，不定式作后置定语，意为“做某事的好地方”。 夯实篇4 答案 1. His 2. years 3. comes 4. friendly 5. playing 6. helps 7. reading 8. makes 9. grows 10. him 逐题解析 1. His：名词 name 前用形容词性物主代词，he 的物主代词是 His。 2. years：数词 thirteen 后接可数名词复数，year 加 -s。 3. comes：主语 He 是第三人称单数，一般现在时，come 加 -s。 4. friendly：be 动词后接形容词作表语，friend 的形容词是 friendly。 5. playing：固定搭配 be good at doing sth.，at 是介词，后接动名词。 6. helps：主语 He 是第三人称单数，一般现在时，help 加 -s。 7. reading：固定搭配 like doing sth.，表示一贯的爱好，用动名词。 8. makes：动名词 reading 作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，make 加 -s。 9. grows：when 引导时间状语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时；主语 he 是第三人称单数，grow 加 -s。 10. him：have 后接宾格，he 的宾格是 him。 夯实篇5 答案 1. I 2. works 3. reading 4. teaches 5. cooking 6. play 7. sing 8. together 9. them 10. is 逐题解析 1. I：在 be 动词后作表语，指“我”，用主格 I。句意：他们是我爸爸、妈妈、哥哥和我。 2. works：主语 He 是第三人称单数，一般现在时，work 加 -s。 3. reading：固定搭配 like doing sth.，表示一贯的爱好，用动名词。 4. teaches：主语 She 是第三人称单数，一般现在时，teach 以 ch 结尾，加 -es。 5. cooking：固定搭配 be good at doing sth.，at 是介词，后接动名词。 6. play：固定搭配 let sb. do sth.，使役动词 let 后接动词原形。 7. sing：情态动词 can 后接动词原形。 8. together：副词 together 意为“一起”，修饰动词 have a good time。 9. them：动词 love 后接宾格，they 的宾格是 them。 10. is：主语 your family 视为单数，询问家庭情况，be 动词用 is。 夯实篇6 答案 1. subjects 2. useful 3. friendly 4. learn（或 to learn） 5. play 6. on 7. start 8. classes 9. and 10. is 逐题解析 1. subjects：many 后接可数名词复数，subject 加 -s。句意：我在学校有许多科目。 2. useful：be 动词后接形容词作表语，use 的形容词是 useful，意为“有用的”。 3. friendly：固定搭配 be friendly to sb.，意为“对某人友好”。 4. learn（或 to learn）：固定搭配 help sb. (to) do sth.，to 可省略，故填 learn 或 to learn。 5. play：情态动词 can 后接动词原形。句意：我会弹钢琴。 6. on：固定搭配 on the playground，意为“在操场上”。 7. start：主语 Classes 是复数，一般现在时，谓语用动词原形 start。 8. classes：数词 four 后接可数名词复数，class 以 s 结尾，加 -es。 9. and：busy 和 happy 是并列关系，用 and 连接。 10. is：主语 your school life 是单数，be 动词用 is。句意：你的学校生活怎么样？ 夯实篇7 答案 1. reading 2. feel 3. learn（或 to learn） 4. interesting 5. times 6. colourful 7. your 8. share 9. happy 10. fun 逐题解析 1. reading：固定搭配 like doing sth.，表示一贯的爱好，用动名词。句意：我非常喜欢读书。 2. feel：固定搭配 make sb. do sth.，使役动词 make 后接动词原形。 3. learn（或 to learn）：固定搭配 help sb. (to) do sth.，to 可省略。句意：它也帮助我学到许多东西。 4. interesting：修饰物 the book，表示“有趣的”，用 interesting。 5. times：three times 意为“三次”，time 表示次数时可数。 6. colourful：固定结构 make + 宾语 + 形容词，colour 的形容词是 colourful，意为“丰富多彩的”。 7. your：名词 hobby 前用形容词性物主代词，you 的物主代词是 your。 8. share：Let’s 后接动词原形，Let’s share 意为“让我们分享”。 9. happy：固定结构 make us + 形容词，happy 作宾语补足语。 10. fun：a lot of 后接名词，fun 是不可数名词，意为“乐趣”。 夯实篇8 答案 1. are 2. floors 3. second 4. behind 5. an 6. friendly 7. them 8. to study 9. beautiful 10. our 逐题解析 1. are：There be 句型遵循就近原则，many buildings 是复数，用 are。 2. floors：数词 four 后接可数名词复数，floor 加 -s。 3. second：表示“第二层”，用序数词 second。 4. behind：根据后文“There is a playground behind the library.”可知图书馆在教学楼后面，故填 behind。 5. an：art 以元音音素开头，不定冠词用 an。 6. friendly：固定搭配 be friendly to sb.，意为“对某人友好”。 7. them：动词 love 后接宾格，they 的宾格是 them。 8. to study：a good place to do sth.，不定式作后置定语，意为“做某事的好地方”。 9. beautiful：be 动词后接形容词作表语，beauty 的形容词是 beautiful。 10. our：名词 school 前用形容词性物主代词，we 的物主代词是 our。 夯实篇9 答案 1. His 2. comes 3. friendly 4. playing 5. helps 6. reading 7. makes 8. grows 9. him 10. is 逐题解析 1. His：名词 name 前用形容词性物主代词，he 的物主代词是 His，首字母大写。 2. comes：主语 He 是第三人称单数，一般现在时，come 加 -s。 3. friendly：be 动词后接形容词作表语，friend 的形容词是 friendly。 4. playing：固定搭配 be good at doing sth.，at 是介词，后接动名词。 5. helps：主语 He 是第三人称单数，一般现在时，help 加 -s。 6. reading：固定搭配 like doing sth.，表示一贯的爱好，用动名词。也可用 to read。 7. makes：动名词 reading 作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，make 加 -s。 8. grows：when 引导时间状语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时；主语 he 是第三人称单数，grow 加 -s。 9. him：have 后接宾格，he 的宾格是 him。 10. is：What is your classmate like? 询问性格，be 动词用 is。 夯实篇10 答案 1. my 2. to do 3. reading 4. fun 5. clean（或 to clean） 6. helper 7. in 8. stories 9. relaxing 10. do 逐题解析 1. my：名词 family 前用形容词性物主代词，I 的物主代词是 my。 2. to do：have a lot of homework to do，不定式作后置定语，意为“有许多作业要做”。 3. reading：固定搭配 like doing sth.，表示一贯的爱好，用动名词。也可用 to read。 4. fun：fun 在此作形容词，意为“有趣的”，也可理解为名词作表语。 5. clean（或 to clean）：固定搭配 help sb. (to) do sth.，to 可省略，故填 clean 或 to clean。 6. helper：a good helper 意为“一个好帮手”，help 的名词形式是 helper。 7. in：live in a small village，表示“住在小村庄里”。 8. stories：many 后接可数名词复数，story 变 y 为 i 加 -es。 9. relaxing：修饰 weekends，表示“令人放松的”，用 relaxing。 10. do：What do you do on weekends? 助动词 do 后接动词原形 do。 第 1 页 共 13 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $