必修1 Unit5-【状元绘】高中英语 要点精析 漫画图解

37 必 修 一 N e ls o n M a n d e la — a m o d e r n h e r o Ganhdi's shoes One of his shoes slipped off and landed on the track. He was unable to get the shoe back. Gandhi took off his other shoe and threw it back along the track. Why do you do that? The poor man who finds the shoe lying on the track will now have a pair he can use. Unit 5 38 状元绘 高中英语 一、重点单词与短语 1. quality ['kwɔləti] n. 质量；品质；性质 例 句 Selfishness is a detestable quality. 自私是一种可恨的品质。 短 语 of high / good quality 品质高 / 好的 of poor / low quality 品质差 / 低劣的 quality time 宝贵时光 2. mean [mi:n] adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的 例 句 I didn't want to be mean to anybody，but he went too far this time. 我不想对任何人耍脾气，但是这次他太过分了。 搭 配 be mean with ... 对……吝啬；对……小气 be mean to sb 对某人刻薄；对某人恶劣 3. generous ['dʒenərəs] adj. 慷慨的；大方的 例 句 It is generous of you to pay for the dinner for me. 你替我付了饭钱，真慷慨。 搭 配 be generous with ... 对……慷慨大方；对……不吝啬 拓 展 generosity n. 慷慨; 大方; 宽容 4. devote [di'vəut] vt. （与to连用）献身；专心于 例 句 He intends to devote a fortune to making electric cars. 他打算在生产电动汽车上投入一笔钱。 搭 配 devote oneself to / be devoted to 献身于；致力于 注 意 devote ... to短语中的to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 拓 展 与be devoted to 同义的短语还有： be committed to / be dedicated to 5. guidance ['gaidəns] n. 指导；领导 例 句 Many colleges provide students with career guidance. 许多大学给学生提供就业指导。 短 语 under the guidance of sb / under sb's guidance 在某人的指导下；在某人的引导下 注 意 guidance是不可数名词。 6. vote [vəut] vt. & vi. 投票；选举 ‖ n. 投票；选票；表决 例 句 If we cannot reach an agreement，let's vote on the motion. 如果我们不能达成协议，就对这项动议投票表决吧。 generous mean 夏洛克 安东尼奥 The dog is a devoted friend of man. 39 必 修 一 搭 配 vote for 投票支持 vote against 投票反对 take / hold a vote on ... 就……投票表决 7. attack [ə'tæk] n. & vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击 例 句 Local media made an attack on the government's new housing policy. 当地的媒体抨击了政府的新的住房政策。 短 语 make an attack on ... 对……发起进攻；抨击…… under attack 受到攻击；受到非难 a heart attack 心脏病发作 8. viole