Unit 4 Grammar and usage 课件-江苏省2020-2021学年高一英语牛津译林版（2020）必修三

A Exploring the rules Henry is reading a science magazine article about a world-changing discovery. Find the verb-ed forms in the article and fill in the table below. The first one has been done for you. 偶然地，意外地 远非，几乎相反 the prepared mind get its mass production started Surprised by this passive relative clause V-ed forms as attributives something produced by the mould V-ed forms as adverbials V-ed forms as object complements Working out the rules • The verb-ed form can be used like an adjective or an adverb, indicating a(n) (1) ________ (active/passive) meaning. • The verb-ed form can appear before or after a noun. It modifies the noun like a(n) (2) _____________ (relative clause/adverbial clause). • The verb-ed form can be used as an adverbial or an object complement. 单个V-ed作定语 a. 及物动词的-ed形式作定语, 一般兼 有被动和完成的意义。 b. 不及物动词的-ed形式作定语, 有 主动和完成意义。 ① a grown woman 一位成年妇女 ② an escaped prisoner 一名逃犯 ① a broken cup 一个破杯子 ② a wounded soldier 一名伤员 ▲单个V-ed作定语，原则上是前