12 阅读理解-2021年新高考英语二轮复习语法及题型大全

阅读理解 “快”读文——把握“结构”知大意 “选择性”阅读省时力 面对卷面阅读量日益加大的高考，从某种程度上来说，谁赢得了阅读时间，谁就赢得了考场的“气定神闲”。考场上的阅读，不是逐词逐句的品读，而是扫读与精读相结合，有侧重点的“选择读”。怎样把控好“选择读”的尺度，何处该扫读，何处该精读，这就关乎到一个行文结构的问题，掌握了文章的常见行文结构，就能驾轻就熟地运用“选择读”。 按行文结构分类，英语阅读文章大致可分为以下五种类型：故事叙述型、现象解释型、结论解释型、问题解决型和观点对比型。下面主要介绍这五种类型文章的结构与布局的一般规律。 [典例]　(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ·B篇) [1]Jennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree.That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin­Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelor’s degree. [2]Mauer, of Edgar, Wisconsin, grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children.Her dad worked at a job away from the farm, and her mother ran the farm with the kids.After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition (学费), because there was no extra money set aside for a college education.After graduation, she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling. [3]Jenn