专题07 写作提升训练：翻译提升-攻克2021新高考概要写作技巧与训练

翻译提升训练 新高考概要写作 学易同步精品课堂 中译英技巧： 1. 掌握句子的基本结构（分析句子的主干、修饰成分）——结构正确； 2. 选用合适的中英文对应词与对应短语——意义相通； 3. 选用正确的句型——习惯表达； 4. 正确使用词性及相关语法——语法正确。 1、先前的研究表明白天午睡(nap)对那些晚上缺少睡眠的人有益。(doing作主语；those who定语从句) Previous research shows that taking a nap in the daytime is beneficial to those who lack sleep at night. 2、对于那些缺少时间与钱的人来说，上网注册(register)是帮助他们更好地了解学校的一个很好的选择(alternative)。(doing作主语) For students who are short of money and time, registering online is a good alternative to help them better understand schools. 3、然而，人们常常忽视的是，饮食也会影响环境。(tend to do; 主语从句) However, what people tend to ignore is that diets can also affect the environment. 4、尽管手机旨在帮助人们与别人方便交流，我们许多人总是对手机上瘾。(while尽管；be intended to do ) While smartphones were intended to help people interact with others more conveniently, many of us are addicted to them. 5、此外，为了减少焦虑，你应该经常与他们商议(consult with)并听从他们的指导。(to do作目的状语) Besides, to decrease their anxiety, you should consult with them frequently and follow their instructions. 6、 随着网络的广泛使用，不管距离如何，人们有能力更频繁地与朋友联系。(with结构；be capable of; regardless of ) With the extensive use of the Internet, people are capable of contacting more often with friends, regardless of distance. 7、今天，尽管对污物(dirt)的态度仍然有很在的不同，越来越多的人选择相信，在污物中玩耍有助于增强免疫力(immune)。(differ; doing作主语) Today, although attitudes to dirt still differ greatly, more and more people choose to believe that playing in the dirt can help strengthen one’s immune. 8、一些专家担心因为缺少面对面的交流，技术会影响家庭关系。（fear that从句） Some experts fear that technology can affect family relationships for lack of face-to-face communication. 9、事实上，不是技术本身而是人们对它的态度影响家庭关系。(not...but...; 或强调句型It is not…but…that…) Actually, not technology itself but people's attitude towards it influences family relations. Actually, it is not technology itself but people's attitude towards it that influences family relations. 10、尽管许多人不喜欢它，实际上它在我们的日常生活中很重要。(but; be of vital importance) It is disliked by many people, but actually it is of vital importance in our daily life. 11、此外，人口增加是另一个影响因素。(factor；grow