2020-2021学年高二同步新教材人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册学案UNIT 3 突破语法大冲关

直接引语和间接引语 【观察例句】 1．“I don't know the address of my new home，” said Anne. →Anne said that she didn't know the address of her new home. 2．Mother said to Tom，“I will come back home this evening.” →Mother told Tom that she would go back home that evening. 3．“I have never been to Beijing with my parents，” said Jack to his friend. →Jack told his friend that he had never been to Beijing with his parents. 4．“Does a friend always have to be with each other？” Mary asked Lily. →Mary asked Lily if/whether a friend always has to be with each other. 【归纳用法】 直接引语如果改为间接引语，须在连接词、人称、时态、状语、个别指示代词和动词等方面做相应的变化。 1．连接词的选择 (1)直接引语是陈述句，变为间接引语时，常变成由that引导的宾语从句。在口语中that可以省略。 The little boy said，“I was playing with my toys when someone knocked at the door.”小男孩说：“我在玩我的玩具，这时有人敲门。”(直接引语为陈述句) →The little boy said(that)he was playing with his toys when someone knocked at the door.小男孩说，他在玩他的玩具，那时有人敲门。(间接引语为that引导的宾语从句) (2)直接引语是一般疑问句、选择疑问句或反意疑问句时，间接引语中用whether(...or...或...or not)或if引导。 Mother said to her daughter，“Are y