内容正文:
Unit5 Topic talk & Lesson1
1.crowded adj.拥挤的;挤满人的→crowd n. [C]人群,观众;一伙人 vt. 使……拥挤 vi. 聚集,群集
2.shock vt.使震惊;使难以置信→shocked adj.惊愕的,受震惊的
3.survive vi.幸存,生存下来→survivor n.生还者,幸存者→survival n.生存,幸存
4.tidal adj.潮汐的,潮水的→tide n.潮水,潮汐
5.frightened adj.受惊的,害怕的→frighten v. 使惊吓,吓唬→fight n. 惊吓,恐怖→frightening adj. 引起恐惧的,使惊恐的,骇人的
6.horrible adj.可怕的,吓人的,令人恐惧的→horror n.惊恐,恐怖→horribly adv.可怕地
7.curious adj. 好奇的→curiously adv.好奇地;奇怪地→curiosity n. [U]好奇心,求知欲;[C]奇物,珍品
8.observation n. [C,U]观察,观测,监视;[C]观察结果→observe vt. & vi. 观察;注意到,看到
9.equal adj.相等的,相同的 n.[C]相等物 vt.比得上→equally adv.平等地,同样地→equality n.[U]平等,相等→unequal adj. 不相等的;不平等的
重点单词与短语精析
★课标词 ▲高频词
★▲1.comment n.评论;意见 vi.& vt.表达意见;评论
【用法归纳拓展】
comment on/about 对……评论 comment that ... 评论说……
make/give comments on/about sth. 评论某事 no comment 无可奉告
▶I won’t comment on this matter. 我对此事不予置评。
▶He commented that it was an excellent film. 他评论说这部电影很精彩。
▶He made/give a comment on/about my performance. 他对我的表现进行了点评。
【练习】完成句子/同义句转换
①我拒绝对他的工作发表评论。I refuse to comment/make(give) comments on/about his work .
②He refused to comment on personal affairs of others.
→He refused to make comments on/about personal affairs of others.
★▲2.living
【用法归纳拓展】
(1)adj. 活的,活着的
▶His music has made him one of the greatest living composers.他的音乐使他成为仍然健在的最伟大的作曲家之一。
(2)n. [C, usually sing.]生计,谋生,收入
earn one’s living谋生
▶After graduating from college, she earns her living as a part-time tutor.大学毕业后,她靠做兼职家庭教师维持生活。
(3)辨析比较:living/live/lively/alive
易混词
区别
living
adj. 活着的;在使用的。可修饰人或物,作前置定语。
▶All living things need water, air and sunlight.所有的生物都需要水、空气和阳光。
live
adj. 活的。作前置定语。还可表示“现场直播的;现场演出的”。
▶She is against doing tests on live animals. 她反对用活的动物做实验。
lively
adj. 生气勃勃的,活跃热情的;充满趣味的。可修饰人或物,作定语、表语或补语。
▶She had a strange way of making her classes lively and interesting.
她有一种使她的课生动有趣的奇特方法。
alive
adj. 活着;有活力,激动兴奋。可用于修饰人或物,作表语、补语或后置定语,不可以作前置定语。
▶Tom was alive with happiness汤姆高兴得眉飞色舞。
【练习】选词填空:living/lively/live/alive
①At the end of the two-week sum