Unit 4 Sports-基础版-上海市南洋模范中学2020-2021学年高中英语上外版必修第二册同步讲义

新高一Unit4（上外基础版） 学习目标：熟练掌握U4词汇和句型；熟练掌握并运用分词作状语；熟悉主题阅读方法。 引入： 1.I smell something _______ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? A. burning B. burnt C. being burnt D. to be burnt 2.As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not______ , and asked myself what I was going to do. A．moved B. moving C. to move D. being moved 3.______by a great demand for vegetables, farmers have built more green houses. A. Driven B. Being driven C. To drive D. Having driven 4. It’s important for the figures ________ regularly. A. to be updated B. to have been updated C. to update D. to have updated 5. Bats are surprisingly long­lived creatures, some ________a life span of around 20 years. A. having B. had C. have D. to have 【答案】1--5 ABAAC Free talk:用60字左右来简要描述你们学校开展的运动项目，注意分词作状语的精准运用哦。 知识点一、词汇与句型 【知识梳理】 1.barely adv.仅仅;刚刚;勉强可能;几乎不;几乎没有;刚好;不超过(某个数量、年龄、时间等) The music was barely audible. 音乐声勉强能听见。 She was barely able to stand. 她勉强能站立。 We barely had time to catch the train. 我们差点没赶上火车。 2．shoot v.开(枪或其他武器);射击;发射;射杀;射伤;发射(子弹等) n.幼苗;嫩芽;新枝;拍摄;摄影;狩猎;狩猎场 int.做了蠢事或事情出了差错感到懊恼，避免说shit;(让某人把话说出来)说吧，请讲 ~ (sth) (at sb/sth) | ~ sth (from sth) 开（枪或其他武器）；射击；发射  Don't shoot─I surrender. 别开枪——我投降。 troops shooting at the enemy 向敌人射击的部队 3.sneaker n.运动鞋 He wore old jeans and a pair of sneakers. 他穿一条旧牛仔裤，脚蹬运动鞋。 Old Chinese sneaker brands have been getting a lot of attention these days. 现如今，中国古老的运动鞋品牌逐渐获得了广泛关注。 Look for a sneaker with a high back that will keep your foot from rolling over. 要穿一种高腰运动鞋，这样可以防止你的脚剧烈摇动。 4. ally n.(尤指战时的)同盟国;(尤指从政者的)盟友，支持者;(第一次世界大战中的)协约国;(第二次世界大战中的)同盟国v.与…结盟 ~ (yourself) with sb/sth 与…结盟  5. ultimate 1). adj. You use ultimate to describe the final result or aim of a long series of events. 最终的 例： He said it is still not possible to predict the ultimate outcome. 他说现在还不可能预测最终的结果。 2). adj. You use ultimate to describe the original source or cause of something. 最终的; 根本的 例： Plants