2021届 高考英语二轮复习训练： 特殊句式专题训练

特殊句式专题训练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Only then ________ we realize there was an earthquake. I was too frightened to move. 解析　句意：只有在那时我们才意识到地震发生了。我太害怕了以至于一动不动。“only＋状语”位于句首，后面的句子需要部分倒装。本句介绍的是过去的事情，需用一般过去时，故填did。 答案　did 2．I'm sorry. ________ it not been for my illness, I would have come and lent you a helping hand. 解析　句意：对不起。要不是因为我生病，我就会过来帮你了。此处为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，即条件从句应为：If it hadn't been for my illness，将if省去，需把had提到句首，变为倒装句式，故设空处填had，且had的首字母要大写。 答案　Had 3．It wasn't until in high school ________ I began to trust other people again. 解析　句意：直到上了高中我才开始再次信任别人。本句考查强调句型“It is /was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他成分”。 答案　that 4．It is how you handle each challenge ________ counts. 解析　句意：你怎样处理每一个挑战很重要。本题考查强调句型(It is /was＋被强调部分＋that /who＋其他成分)。本句中被强调部分为how you handle each challenge，故填that。 答案　that 5．Now, just in front of the house ________ (stand) a tall tree with a history of 100 years. 解析　句意：现在，就在这座房子前面耸立着一棵有100年历史的大树。表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词，后面的主语、谓语部分需用全部倒装形式；根据时间状语Now可推知设空处需用一般现在时；本句主语为单数第三人称，故填stands。 答案　stands 6．It is required that under no circumstances ________ we betray ourselves even if there are temptations like money or beauty. 解析　句意：要求我们在任何情况下都不能背叛自己，即使在像金钱、美色的诱惑面前。在It is required后的that从句中，其谓语动词要用should＋动词原形。under no circumstances置于从句句首，故从句需部分倒装，故设空处填should。 答案　should 7．One has reason to believe that China's anti­corruption over the past few years, tough ________ it is, has achieved inspiring progress. 解析　句意：有理由相信在过去的几年里中国的反腐活动取得了令人鼓舞的成就，虽然该活动很艰难。as /though引导让步状语从句时采用了倒装形式。 答案　as /though 8．There is a house near the river. There lives a man in the house and there ________ (be) a lot of fish in the river. 解析　此处表示河里有很多鱼。此处fish指的是鱼不是鱼肉，fish单复数同形，故谓语动词用复数are。 答案　are 9．Some of you may have finished Unit One. If ________， you can go on to Unit Two. 解析　代替上面的情况，用so; if so如果这样的话。句意：你们中的一些人已经完成了第一单元。如果这样的话，你们可以继续第二单元。 答案　so 10．—Was ________ Bill, who played basketball very well, ________ helped the blind man cross the road? —Yes, of course. He is always ready to help others. 解析　句意：——比尔篮球打得非常好。是他帮助那个盲人过马路的吗？——是的，当然是。他总