2021届 高考英语二轮复习训练： 名词性从句专题训练

名词性从句专题训练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．________ began as a small activity has taken the shape of an inspiring institution of international standards. 解析　句意：开始时的一项很小的活动已经发展成了具有国际标准的令人鼓舞的机构。“________ began as a small activity”为主语从句，该从句缺少主语，且设空处表示“事物”，故填What。 答案　What 2．Therefore, it is advisable ________ you should value and treat them with care. 解析　句意：因此人们建议你应该珍惜、谨慎对待它们。“________ you should value and treat them with care”为主语从句，该从句不缺任何成分，故用that引导。 答案　that 3．That's ________ it is good to eat fruits and vegetables. 解析　句意：那就是食用水果和蔬菜有好处的原因。“That is why...”(那就是……的原因)是固定句型。 答案　why 4．I asked him ________ his father had done so that he became such a good person. 解析　句意：我问他他的父亲做了什么以至于他成为如此优秀的人。宾语从句中缺少宾语，且设空处指“事物”，故填what。 答案　what 5．My first task was to decide where to go and ________ to get there. 解析　句意：我的第一项任务是决定去哪里及如何到达那里。根据常识可知设空处表示“如何”，故填how。 答案　how 6．Born in a poor village, she knows ________ education means to people, especially to those without it. 解析　考查宾语从句。句意：出生在一个贫穷的村庄，她知道教育对人们意味着什么，尤其是对那些没接受过教育的人们。根据句意及句子结构可知，所填词在宾语从句中作means的宾语，意为“什么”。故填what。 答案　what 7．Richard swims three times a week after work. This is ________ he keeps fit. 解析　考查表语从句。设空处引导表语从句，根据句子结构及语境可知，从句中缺少方式状语，故用how引导。 答案　how 8．While visiting Hangzhou's West Lake and its surrounding beautiful hills, you'll understand ________ it's been a great source of inspiration for artists, poets and philosophers throughout Chinese history. 解析　句意：当你游览杭州西湖及周围美丽的群山时，你就会懂得为什么在中国历史中那个地方一直是画家、诗人和哲学家的灵感之源。宾语从句中缺少原因状语，故填why。 答案　why 9．Students can choose ________ they want to do and register online. 解析　句意：学生们可以选择他们想做的(任何)事情并在网上注册。“________ they want to do”为宾语从句，该从句缺少宾语，故填what或whatever。 答案　what或whatever 10．There is also new evidence ________ green tea can help to destroy bacteria in our bodies. 解析　句意：也有新的证据表明，绿茶可以帮助消灭我们身体里的细菌。此处“________ green tea can help to destroy bacteria in our bodies”是同位语从句，句意完整且从句中句子成分齐全，故用that引导。 答案　that Ⅱ.单句改错 1．And that's which I want to do: make a difference to them and let them know that people do care！________________