2021届 高考英语二轮复习训练： 定语从句专题训练

定语从句专题训练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．The sharks followed the warm currents ________ may have changed northward during this period. 解析　句意：这些鲨鱼跟随着在这段时间可能已经改为向北的暖流。先行词为the warm currents，先行词指“事物”，先行词在定语从句中作主语，故填that或which。 答案　that /which 2．Back to the gas station, I offered her the bag, ________ she gladly accepted. 解析　句意：回到了加油站，我把那个包给了她，她欣然接受了。本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为the bag，将先行词代入定语从句后可知先行词在定语从句中作宾语，先行词指“物”，且引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。 答案　which 3．There are many good websites ________ you can check out the latest in the science world. 解析　句意：有许多好的网站，在上面你可以查阅科学界的最新内容。先行词为websites，将先行词代入定语从句后为：You can check out the latest in the science world on the websites.，由此可见先行词在定语从句中与介词on一起作地点状语，故填关系副词where。 答案　where 4．Get yourself familiar with local laws and customs of the countries to ________ you are travelling. 解析　考查定语从句。句意：熟悉一下你要去旅行的那几个国家的法律和风俗。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为countries，在句中作地点状语，介词to提前，故填which。 答案　which 5．—Thank you for your assistance, without ________ I might have been in danger. —That's all right, anyone in my place would have done the same thing. 解析　考查非限制性定语从句。句意：——谢谢你的帮助，要是没有你的帮助我可能会有危险。——不客气，换作其他任何人都会这样做。设空处应是定语从句的引导词，先行词是assistance，从句中缺少without的宾语，故填which。 答案　which 6．No one had tried to understand what the real problem was except the headmaster, ________ helped me out simply by listening and hugging. 解析　句意：除了校长外，没人努力想知道真正的问题是什么。她只是通过倾听和拥抱就帮我从困境中解脱出来。设空处前为逗号，由此可知设空处应为引导非限制性定语从句的引导词。将先行词代入定语从句可知，先行词在定语从句中作主语，且先行词指“人”，故填who。 答案　who 7．Finally, after four hours, they arrived at the campsite ________ their parents were waiting. 解析　句意：最后，在4个小时之后他们到达了营地，他们的父母正在那里等着他们。先行词为campsite，将先行词代入定语从句后可知先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。 答案　where 8．The artistic life of New York provided a rich musical education ________ he could not have received anywhere else. 解析　考查定语从句。句意：纽约的艺术生活为他提供了在其它地方都不可能接受到的丰富的音乐教育。先行词是education，设空处在从句中作received的宾语，故填that /which。 答案　that /which 9．And when our bus drove through the city, suddenly those of us ________ were tired from the long journey were now energetic and excited. 解析　考查定语从句。句意：当巴士穿城而过时，我们当中