2021届高考英语二轮复习训练： 非谓语动词专题训练

非谓语动词专题训练 　 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)But Sarah，who has taken part in shows along with top models wants ________ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. 解析　want to do sth.“想要做某事”，为固定搭配。 答案　to prove 2．(2017·北京卷)The national park has a large collection of wildlife，________ (range) from butterflies to elephants. 解析　句意：国家公园有一大批野生生物，从蝴蝶到大象都有。range from...to...“从……到……(的范围)”。a large collection of wildlife与range之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。 答案　ranging 3．(2017·天津卷)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment，________ (allow) more patients to be treated. 解析　句意：这家医院最近得到一批新的医疗设备，这使更多的病人能够得到治疗。动词allow与其逻辑主语(前面的整个句子)是逻辑上的主动关系，因此用现在分词作结果状语。 答案　allowing 4．(2017·北京卷)Jim has retired，but he still remembers the happy time________ (spend) with his students. 解析　句意：吉姆已经退休了，不过他仍然记得和学生们一起度过的快乐时光。time与spend之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词作后置定语。 答案　spent 5．The research ________ (do) next week will be about the reading habits of teenagers in the middle school. 解析　动词do与其逻辑主语research构成了动宾关系，可知此处应使用过去分词表示被动状态；由next week可知该非谓语动词晚于谓语动词will be发生，故使用to be done，表示“即将进行的研究”。 答案　to be done 6．The name “cheongsam”(旗袍) ________ (mean) simply“long dress” entered the English vocabulary from the dialect of China's Guangdong Province. 解析　设空处和句子谓语entered之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词，且设空处和句子主语The name构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。 答案　meaning 7．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Once his message was delivered，he allowed me________(stay) and watch. 解析　allow sb. to do sth.是固定结构，意为“允许某人做某事”，因此应填to stay。 答案　to stay 8．________(throw) waste into a river will cause the fish to die and the people who drink the water to get sick. 解析　句意：往河里丢废弃物会导致鱼死亡，饮用这种水的人会生病。句中缺少主语，且不是具体的某一次动作，而是一般的、泛指的概念，故应用动名词形式，且因位于句首，故填Throwing。 答案　Throwing 9．Jenny found a wallet ________ (lie) on the ground. 解析　句中已有谓语动词found，故lie为非谓语动词；且与逻辑主语wallet存在主动关系，故用现在分词短语作宾语补足语。 答案　lying 10．________(collect) a lot of data of volcano eruption，I began to help the researchers to predict the volcano eruption. 解析　分析句子可知，句子已有谓语动词began，故空处应为非谓语动词，又由I与collect之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，且collect动作发生在began之前，故用现在分词的完成式作状语，且因位于句首，故