2021届高考英语二轮复习训练： 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致专题训练

动词的时态、语态和主谓一致专题训练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Over the last two generations in the UK and US，industrialization ________ (slow) down and more people have become dissatisfied with life in urban areas. 解析　根据时间状语“Over the last two generations”可知，本句时态要用现在完成时，主语industrialization是抽象名词且与谓语是主动关系。故填has slowed。 答案　has slowed 2．People ________ (have) better access to health care than they used to，and they' re living longer as a result. 解析　句意：人们有了比过去更便捷的医疗服务，因此寿命更长了。由句子结构和句意可知，此句叙述的是现在的事情，故用动词的一般现在时。 答案　have 3．At first, both of them joined together and the frog ________ (lead) his friend towards the pool in which he lived，and didn't stop until he reached the side of the water. 解析　与and前的joined呼应，此处表示过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。 答案　led 4．As you go through this book，you ________ (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience. 解析　本句中as引导的时间状语从句用了一般现在时表示将来，故主句需用一般将来时。 答案　will find 5．Actually I did. I phoned the manager this morning，expressing my unhappiness with their food. And he promised that he ________ (look) into my complaint as soon as possible. 解析　由promised可知，此处表示从过去看将要发生的动作，要用过去将来时。 答案　would look 6．We ________ (leave) very early so we packed the night before. 解析　句意：我们打算很早就出发，因此我们前一夜就打好包了。此处表示过去计划好将要发生的动作，用过去进行时表示将来。 答案　were leaving 7．One day I ________ (read) a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was Wagman—Linda's married name. 解析　考查句式be doing...when...，再根据One day可判断应用过去时，故填was reading。 答案　was reading 8．Shortly after he borrowed this book, he ________(call) to London to continue his research. 解析　根据borrowed可推知，设空处需用一般过去时，主语he与call为被动关系，故设空处需用一般过去时的被动语态。 答案　was called 9．It is about taking action to show the world that the right to read and write ________ (belong) to all people. 解析　主句为It is about taking action to show the world。that引导宾语从句，其中宾语从句主语是the right to read and write，belong to为宾语从句的谓语，它没有进行时和被动语态，故填belongs。 答案　belongs 10. How close parents are to their children ________(have) a