2021届高考英语二轮复习训练： 介词和介词短语专题训练含答案

介词和介词短语专题训练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．My parents and teachers were surprised ________ my bad performance. 解析　句意：我父母和老师对我不好的表现感到很惊讶。be surprised at为固定短语，意为“对……感到惊讶”。 答案　at 2．Nowadays, millions ________ lonely singles are now going online. 解析　句意：现在，数以百万计的感到孤独的单身人士正在上网。millions of为固定结构，意为“数以百万计的”。 答案　of 3．On Saturday morning, they decided to climb the mountain by themselves while their parents relaxed at the campsite. After three hours, they reached the top ________ no problem. 解析　句意：在周六的早晨，他们决定当他们的父母在营地休息时，他们独自去爬山。3个小时后，他们轻易地到达了山顶。with no problem意为“轻易地”。 答案　with 4．Ocean currents changed ________ the climate and probably led the fish into different areas. 解析　句意：洋流随气候变化而变化，并可能会把鱼带到不同的区域。with表示伴随，意为“随着”。 答案　with 5．A woman, sitting next to the boy, discovered he was ________ a school trip and was told to meet his teacher at the bus stop. 解析　句意：紧挨着那个男孩儿坐着的一位女士发现他正在参加学校组织的旅游，他被告知要在公交站和他的老师会合。on a．..trip为固定短语，意为“在旅行”。 答案　on 6．Las Vegas is a very exciting city ________ great hotels, fine restaurants and even casinos. 解析　句意：拉斯维加斯是一个令人兴奋的城市，那里有很大的宾馆，高档的餐厅甚至有赌场。本题考查介词。with表示伴随，意为“有”。 答案　with 7．Many people who live along the coast make a living ________ fishing industry. 解析　句意：很多住在海边的人们靠渔业为生。表示“在……行业”用介词in。 答案　in 8．The mother continued to care for the young panda ________ more than two years. 解析　句意：熊猫妈妈会继续照顾幼崽两年多。表示一段时间的名词前用介词for。 答案　for 9．When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be ________ trees that are over 1,000 years old. 解析　句意：当你驾车穿过加利福尼亚的红杉林时，你会置身在那些树龄超过1 000年的树木之间。among“在……当中；为……所围绕”，符合语境。 答案　among 10．As Queen Elizabeth in her New Year Speech of 2018 puts it, for many, the idea of “home” reaches ________ a physical building to a hometown, a city or a nation. 解析　句意：正如伊丽莎白女王在2018年新年演说中所说的，对很多人来说，“家”的概念超越了一个有形的建筑，它是一个城镇、一个城市或一个国家。beyond“超过，超越”。 答案　beyond Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误) 1．He has written two books and now he travels constantly to talk to people with his life.________________ 解析　talk to sb. about sth.“与某人谈论某事”，是固定用法，故with改为about。 答案　with→about 2．I believe in th