2021届高考英语二轮复习训练： 形容词和副词专题训练含答案

形容词和副词专题训练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．As ________ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 解析　修饰名词architects，应用形容词形式。故填natural。 答案　natural 2．Chinese scientists recently had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very ________ (care) mother. 解析　空格处修饰名词mother，故用形容词。care的形容词是caring(关心他人的)或careful(细心的)。在此，两个形容词在语意上都能讲得通。 答案　careful /caring 3．The title will be ________ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. 解析　根据句子结构可知，应该使用副词officially作状语修饰动词。 答案　officially 4．As night fell，we became ________ (increase) worried. 解析　此处应用副词increasingly(越来越，渐增地)来修饰形容词worried。 答案　increasingly 5．Staying ________ (health) while traveling can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one. 解析　句意为：在旅行的过程中保持健康有助于确保你的旅途开心、愉快。stay为系动词，意为“保持”，其后常接形容词作表语。故填healthy。 答案　healthy 6．We felt safe for the next half­hour so we decided to go even ______(far)． 解析　根据该句中的“even”可以判断，此处表示“我们决定走得更远一点”，故用far的比较级。 答案　farther /further 7．The more support you win from others，the ________(fast) you will move toward your goal. 解析　句意：你赢得别人的支持越多，就会越快地接近你的目标。此处为“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构，意为“越……，就越……”。因此，设空处应用比较级。故填faster。 答案　faster 8．But that didn't prevent the boy from becoming one of the ________ (great) composers of all time. 解析　根据oneof可知是表示“最……之一”，应用最高级。故填greatest。 答案　greatest 9．The new group of students is better­behaved than the other group who stayed here ________ (early)． 解析　句意：这组新到的学生比那组较早待在这儿的学生行为举止好得多。由than可知，此句含有比较意味，在两者之间进行比较，故定语从句中也要用比较级形式，所给副词early的比较级为earlier。 答案　earlier 10．If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work，you should take a step back and identify(识别) those of________ (great) and less importance. 解析　本空所填之词与less是并列关系，应用比较级形式。故填greater。 答案　greater Ⅱ.单句改错 1．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes，playing pop music，and collecting the late music albums. ________________ 解析　名词kinds前需要形容词来修饰，因此把名词difference改为形容词different；指“收集最新的音乐专辑”，故将late改为latest。 答案