2021届高考英语二轮复习训练： 名词专题训练

名词专题训练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)This trend，which was started by the medical community(医学界) as a method of fighting heart disease，has had some unintended side ________ (effect) such as overweight and heart disease. 解析　根据空格前的修饰语定答案。分析语境可知，作者表达的意思是“一些意料之外的副作用”，根据前文的some可知副作用有很多，故填effects。 答案　effects 2．But without sunlight and good soil，soon the leaves began to fall down and the ________ (branch) began to dry. 解析　由空前的the可知，此处应用名词形式，且根据常识可知，树上不止一根树枝，而branch是可数名词，故填branches。 答案　branches 3．“Alaya，you don't have to do this if you don't want to. Nobody is forcing you.” Though I said I wasn't going to do it，my ________(foot) carried me toward the pool. 解析　foot是可数名词，且其前没有冠词修饰，故用复数形式。 答案　feet 4．The little boy ate so many ________ (potato) and so much meat that he threw up at dawn. 解析　potato前有many修饰，故用名词的复数形式。 答案　potatoes 5．The blood on his shoes and the fingerprint on the scene were ________ (proof) of his guilt. 解析　句意为：他鞋上的血迹和现场的指纹是他犯罪的证据。根据句意，再结合空格前的系动词were，根据主谓一致原则，确定用复数形式。 答案　proofs 6．DeLome s