Unit 4.1 Listening and Speaking-2020-2021学年高一英语上学期同步课堂帮帮帮必修第二册（人教版2019）

Unit 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 4.1 Listening and Speaking 【词形转换】 1．Confucius n. 孔子→Temple of Confucius 孔庙→Kong Family Mansion 孔府→Cemetery of Confucius 孔林 2．philosophy n. 哲学 →philosopher n. 哲学家 3．individual adj. 单独的；个别的　n. 个人→individually adv. 单独地；个别地 4．Achilles'_heel (喻)(希腊神话)阿喀琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点 5．pull_one's_leg 开玩笑；开某人的玩笑 6．fish_out_of_water 如鱼离水，浑身不自在 【单词详解】 1 Confucius n. 孔子(教材P38) 归纳 拓展 Temple of Confucius 孔庙； 夫子庙 Kong Family Mansion 孔府 Cemetery of Confucius 孔林 Confucius Institute 孔子学院(非营利性公益机构) Confucius culture 孔子文化 Confucius philosophy 孔子哲学 ①Confucius is considered the greatest of the ancient Chinese sages. 孔子被认为是古代中国最伟大的圣人。 ②The_Confucius_Temple is located 400 meters to the southwest of Yonghegong Station. 孔庙位于永和宫站西南400米处。 单句写作 ①孔子被认为是著名的哲学家。 ________________ a great philosopher. ②孔子学院给外国人提供了学习普通话的地方。 ________________ provide the place for foreigners to learn mandarin. 答案：①Confucius is known as　②Confucius institutes 2 As one of Confucius' descendants，Xiao Kong's name is record