人教版九年级现在完成时第（三）部分课件

现在 完成时（三） 1 Zhang San has been to Beijing . 张三曾经去过北京。 Li Si has gone to Beijing . 李四已经去了北京 have/has been to+place 曾经去过某地回来了 have/has gone to+place 去了某地还没回来 We have been to Wuhan . We have gone to Wuhan . 用have/has been to, have/has gone to填空： 1.—Where is your brother? —He ____________ the shop. He’ll be back soon. 2. — ______ you ever _________ to America? —Yes, I ___________ New York twice. 3. —Here you are at last! Where _____ you _____? —I _____________ London. 4. —David _____________Australia. —I’m sure he’s already arrived. 5. —Is Benny here? —No, he __________ the school library. He left five minutes ago. has gone to Have been to have been to have been have been to has gone to has gone to I have bought Harry Potter. I have bought Harry Potter for seven days. I have had Harry Potter for seven days. buy是一个短动作，不能其后接一段时间 We have borrowed Harry Potter. We have borrowed Harry Potter for seven days. We have kept Harry Potter for seven days. borrow是一个短动作，不能其后接一段时间 They have arrived in Beijing. They have arrived in Beijing since 2 days ago. They have been in Beijing since 2 days ago. arrive是一个短动作，不能其后接一段时间 She has died. She has died for one month. She has been dead for one month. die是一个短动作，不能其后接一段时间 arrive/die/borrow/buy 这种后面不能加一段时间的动词叫做 非延续性动词 come/go/leave/begin/start/join/find stop/become/open/lend/appear/close fall/finish/sell/lose/kill 常见的这种动词的转化有以下几类： go there—be there, come back—be back, borrow—keep, buy/catch—have, arrive—be in, begin—be on, open—be open, receive—have, catch/get a cold—have a cold, leave—be away close—be closed, die—be dead, leave—be away from, get up—be up, fall asleep—be asleep, become—be, join—be in/a member of, get married—be married, come—be in, finish—be over We haven't come here for ages. The rain hasn't stopped since three hours ago. 非延续性动词在肯定句中不能后跟一段时间 但是在否定句中可以。 $$