重难点11 阅读理解之议论文-2021年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练

重难点11 阅读理解之议论文 （建议用时：30分钟） 【命题趋势】 中考阅读理解题主要考查学生的语篇阅读能力、分析和判断能力。要求学生能较快地通过阅读理解短文大意，获取其中的主要信息，能做出正确判断，然后根据试题的要求从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳答案或做出正误判断。文章的难易程度和初三课文基本相同，要求阅读速度为每分钟40-50个词。 【满分技巧】 1.主旨题 解题技巧为：找主题句。应先通读全文，理解大意，充分理解主题句的意义。主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。 2. 细节题 解题技巧为：快速捕捉信息，尤其是一些事例、数字等，划出相关句子，进行对照。 3. 推断题 解题技巧为：寻找线索，悟出字里行间的意思。 4.猜测词义题 解题技巧为：通过阅读上下文，断定该词的真正含义。 【热点话题】 议论文热衷话题有社会热点问题等。 【限时检测】 A 【2020 •福建省】 话题： 学生为了帮助学校安装太阳能电池板寻求帮助 难度：★ 建议用时：6分 When Claire Vlases of Montana was in Grade 7, she learned about plans to modernize her middle school. Claire asked the school board（董事会）to add solar panels to the project because, she explained, clean energy would be helpful to a really modern school. The board liked the idea but said it could offer just $ 25,000-one-fifth of the cost. So Claire organized a group of kids and grown-ups who set to work raising the rest. They sold their second-hand books, put on talent shows and asked for donations（捐赠）, even going door-to-door for them. One donated more than half the cost! After two years of hard work, the group paid for the solar panels, which now provide one-fourth of the school’s electricity needs-saving the neighborhood thousands of dollars. “My favorite part about this project was that one person could start something small and then the project could grow and have a big influence on the community,” Claire said. “There are always going to be hard parts. When there’s a challenge（挑战）presented to you, you can learn from it and use it as chance to overcome it.” 31．After knowing the project was still in need of money, Claire ________. A．raised $ 25,000 B．asked for more help C．sold old newspapers D．donated half the cost 32．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph2 refer to（指代）? A．Solar panels. B．Second-hand books. C．Shows. D．Donations. 33．Which picture shows the change of the electricity cost after the use of solar panels? A． B． C． D． 34．From Claire’s words in the last paragraph, we learn that