专题19 强调句和虚拟语气-冲刺2021年高考英语语法专项突破

强调句和虚拟语气 1. It was when the private company successfully launched astronauts into space__________I knew it would open up more opportunities in the space industry. A. which              B. how              C. where              D. that 【答案解析】 D 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：当私人公司成功地将宇航员送入太空时，我知道这将为航天工业开辟更多的机会。强调句型的结构为It is/was + 被强调部分+that/who +其它。当被强调内容为人时，用who,其它全部用that。该句式的特点为去掉It is/was和 that，其余部分在不添加内容的情况下，重写后依然为完整的句子。本句中去掉It is/was和 that，重写句子为：When the private company successfully launched astronauts into space, I knew it would open up more opportunities in the space industry.其中when…space,为时间状语从句，其余部分为主语。句子结构完整。所以，选项D符合题意。故选D。 2. Fanny asked ________ made that odd​looking little cat so popular. A. what was it that              B. wat was that C. what it was that              D. what that was 【答案解析】 C 【详解】考查宾语从句和强调句。句意：他想知道是什么使她在最后一刻改变了主意。根据句意，他想知道是什么使她在最后一刻改变了主意。分析句子可知，空格处引导宾语从句作 asked的宾语，从句中缺少表语，所以应用 what 引导。又因为从句中包含一个强调句，所以应用 “it is (was)  that + 其他” 的结构，强调宾语从句的主语 what，故此处应为 what it was that。故正确答案为C。 3. Fanny asked ________ made that odd​looking little cat so popular. A. what was it that              B. wat was that C. what it was that              D. what that was 【答案解析】 C 【详解】考查宾语从句和强调句。句意：他想知道是什么使她在最后一刻改变了主意。根据句意，他想知道是什么使她在最后一刻改变了主意。分析句子可知，空格处引导宾语从句作 asked的宾语，从句中缺少表语，所以应用 what 引导。又因为从句中包含一个强调句，所以应用 “it is (was) ... that + 其他” 的结构，强调宾语从句的主语 what，故此处应为 what it was that。故正确答案为C。 4. — Were all the articles of clothing for the models carried to the fashion show? — No,_______only some of them. A. it is              B. it was              C. they are              D. they were 【答案解析】 B 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：——模特们的衣服都带到时装秀上了吗？——不，只是其中一些。此空是对上一句的回答，上一句用一般过去时，本空也用一般过去时，本句是强调句型，原句为it was only some of them that were carried to the fashion show，此处省了that were carried to the fashion show，所以用it was。故选B项。 5. It was in the Lake District, a tourist attraction in England________they met each other and became fast friends. A. where              B. which              C. when              D. that 【答案解