专题12 主谓一致-冲刺2021年高考英语语法专项突破

主谓一致 1. Charles is crazy about antiques and included in his closet _____ a collection of vases in various shapes and sizes. A. has              B. is              C. have              D. are 【答案解析】 B 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：Charles非常喜欢古董，在他的储藏室里收藏了许多大小形状各异的花瓶。分析句子可知，此处是表语前置的倒装句，“a collection of + 名词复数”做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，又某物在某处应用be动词。故选B项。 2. The publication of Great Expectations, which ________ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist. A. is              B. are C. was              D. were 【答案解析】 C 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：《远大前程》的出版，得到了广泛的好评和高度赞扬，加强了狄更斯作为一名主要小说家的地位。先行词The publication of Great Expectations在定语从句中作主语，是单数概念，根据主谓一致的原则，所以谓语动词用单数，再根据主句谓语动词reviewed是一般过去时可知，应选C项。 3. Regular exercise along with proper diets____our health in the long term. A. benefits              B. has benefited              C. benefit              D. have benefited 【答案解析】 A 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：有规律的运动加上适当的饮食从长远来看对我们的健康有益。主语后接介词短语along with或其他插入语，不影响主语的人称和数，谓语动词应根据主语的人称和数来确定。故谓语动词应与Regular exercise保持一致，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选A。 4. At the foot of the mountain____________a family,________members make a living by raising cattle and sheep. A. lives, its              B. lives, whose              C. live, where              D. live, whose 【答案解析】 B 【详解】考查主谓一致和非限制定语从句。句意：山脚下住着一户人家，他们靠养牛羊为生。本句为全部倒装句，a family 为主语，句子为一般现在时，谓语为第三人称单数，同时包含了一个非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词a family 并在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose来引导。故选B项。 5. As is well known, our success in life depends on our determination to grasp opportunities that ________ to us. A. present              B. are presenting              C. are presented              D. have presented 【答案解析】 C 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：众所周知，我们在生活中的成功取决于我们想要抓住呈现在面前机会的决心。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句谓语动词，that指代opportunities，和present之间是被动关系，由前文的is判断为一般现在时，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，故用are presented，故选C项。 6. Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China ______ the country with takeout containers and plastic A. have drowned              B. has been drowned              C. is drowning              D.