内容正文:
过去分词
1. Li Ziqi is famous for her videos of rural self-sufficiency ______ on Weibo and YouTube.
A. posted B. having posted C. having been posted D. to be posted
【答案解析】 A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:李子柒因发布在微博和YouTube上那些乡村自给自足生活的视频而出名。分析句子可知,此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语,逻辑主语videos和post之间是被动关系,应用过去分词,表示被动、完成。此处不强调将来的被动,因此不能选D项。故选A项。
2. The workers are glad to get the harbor scheduled next year ______.
A. to be finished B. having been finished
C. finished D. being finished
【答案解析】 C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:完成了计划在来年完工的港口,工人们很高兴。分析句子可知,are是句子的谓语,scheduled是过去分词作后置定语修饰限定the harbor,空白处与前面构成get+O+O.C结构;finish与宾语the harbor是被动关系,用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选C。
3. The police are trying to find out the evidence of the woman _________ in the bathroom.
A. murdered B. to be murdered C. being murdered D. murdering
【答案解析】 A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:警察正在努力找出那个女士在浴室被谋杀的证据。分析句子可知,句子的谓语是are trying,所以空白处要用非谓语动词;谋杀(murder)与逻辑主语the woman是被动关系,要用过去分词形式。故选A。
【点睛】非谓语动词解题三原则:
1、查看句子是否缺少谓语动词,来判断是否使用非谓语动词形式。
2、判断语态,根据动作执行者和承受者来判断是使用主动还是被动语态。
3、判断时态,根据动作的先后关系等,判断应该使用的时态。
4. One afternoon, as I was sitting with a book in my hand, my eyes, __________ in abstraction to the window, caught sight of a figure just passing.
A. raising B. to raise C. raised D. having raised
【答案解析】 C
【详解】考查过去分词做状语。句意:一天下午,我手里拿着一本书坐在那里,眼睛呆呆地望着窗外,看见一个人影经过。在本句中,“raise”是及物动词,与被修饰名词“my eyes”之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,因此要用过去分词。故选C项。
【点睛】过去分词在句中可以作状语,修饰谓语(多放在句首,也可放在后面或插在中间);有时一个单独的过去分词也可用作状语;过去分词有时和连词一起用;在少数情况下,过去分词可引导一个句子状语,分词前有时还有一个逻辑上的主语。
5. The players ________ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.
A. selecting B. to select
C. selected D. having selected
【答案解析】 C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。 句意:从全国各地挑选出来的运动员将在这场夏季比赛中为我们争光。分析句子可知,select与players在逻辑上是被动关系,所以用过去分词。故选C项。
6. _________ on September 25, 2020, Leap, which focuses on the story of Chinese Women Volleyball Team, soon became a great hit.
A. Releasing