内容正文:
动词的ing
1. ________ in the traffic jam, I usually set out at 7:00 in the morning from home by car.
A. To avoid to be caught B. To avoid being caught.
C. Avoiding being caught D. Avoiding to be caught
【答案解析】 B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了避免遭遇交通堵塞,我通常早晨7点开车从家出发。分析句子结构可知此处应用不定式短语在句中充当目的状语,固定短语avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”,主语I与catch构成被动关系,所以要用动名词的被动语态。故选B。
2. Much disappointed as he is ____ in the job interview, he still keeps his confidence.
A. to have failed B. to fail C. having failed D. failing
【答案解析】 A
【详解】考查倒装句式及不定式。句意:虽然他对于工作面试失败很失望,但他还是保持自信。本题是as的倒装句,还原后是Though he is much disappointed ______,这时可以看出是句型:sb/sth is +adj +to do这个句型,这里的不定式是主动表被动,而且如果不定式的动作在主句的动作之前发生,用不定式的完成时。本句中的面试失败发生在失望之前,表示动作已完成并对现在产生了影响,此时要动词不定式的完成时,故选A。
3. The patients are forbidden, even if they have recovered, ______ in hospital.
A. drinking B. to drink C. having drunk D. to have drunk
【答案解析】 B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:即使病人已经康复,也不能在医院饮酒。forbid sb. to do sth.意为“禁止某人做某事”,其被动语态为:sb. be forbidden to do sth.。故选B。
4. If the project______before the end of this month is delayed,the construction company will be made fully responsible for the financial losses.
A. being completed B. completed C. to be completed D. completing
【答案解析】 C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:如果这个月底预计完工的大楼建设的工期被拖延的话,建筑公司将对经济损失负全部责任。分析句子可知,句子的谓语动词是is delayed,故complete用非谓语动词形式作定语,由时间状语by the end of this month可知,complete是将来的动作,且与先行词project是被动关系,故应该用不定式的被动式作定语。故选C。
【点睛】非谓语动词解题策:
1、首先查看句子是否缺少谓语动词,以判断是否使用非谓语动词。高中学习中,一般情况下同一个句子不能出现两个谓语,如果句子有谓语则选择非谓语;
2、判断语态,根据动作执行者和承受者来判断是使用主动还是被动语态。
3、判断时态,根据动作的先后关系等,判断应该使用的时态。
5. Far from _______ consumers high prices, many of these services are free (users pay, in effect, by handing over yet more data.)
A. to charge B. charging C. to have charged D. charge
【答案解析】 B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这些服务非但没有向消费者收取高昂的费用,反而有许多是免费的(实际上,用户通过提供更多的数据来付费)。此处from为介词,介词+动名词,故选B。
6. I looked arou