专题7 介词和连词-冲刺2021年高考英语语法专项突破

介词和连词 1. —It’s said that Johnson will be promoted to senior manager next week. — Cool! He is well suited to the role _____ his years of hard work and experience. A. by virtue of              B. by order of              C. in case of              D. in favour of 【答案解析】 A 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：——据说Johnson下周会被提拔为总经理。——太好了。因为多年的努力工作和经历，他非常适合这个职位。A. by virtue of因为，由于；B. by order of奉……之命；C. in case of以防；D. in favour of赞成。根据“He is well suited to the role ”可知，他因为多年的努力工作和经历很适合这个职位。符合语境，故选A项。 2. Their modern style home seems oddly___________among the town's old farmhouses. A. out of balance              B. out of control              C. out of style              D. out of place 【答案解析】 D 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他们的现代风格的家在镇上的旧农舍中显得很不相称。A. out of balance失去平衡；B. out of control失去控制；C. out of style过时的；D. out of place不合适的，不相称的。结合上文Their modern style home seems oddly可知现代风格的家在镇上的旧农舍中显得很不相称（out of place）。故选D。 3. I truly believe that success should be defined ______ health and happiness. A. in view of              B. in terms of              C. in line with              D. in sympathy with 【答案解析】 B 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我坚信成功应该用健康和幸福来定义。A. in view of鉴于；B. in terms of在……方面、从……角度；C. in line with符合；D. in sympathy with赞成。根据“health and happiness”可知此处表示“从……角度”，故B项正确。 4. In the library’s warehouse, robots would manage stock and fetch books ______. A. on board              B. on watch              C. on demand              D. on occasion 【答案解析】 C 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在图书馆的仓库里，机器人会管理库存和按需取书。A. on board在火车(或轮船、飞机)上； B. on watch警戒，值夜；C. on demand一经要求；承索； D. on occasion偶尔；间或；有时。根据robots would manage stock and fetch books，结合常识，可知这里意思是“按需取书”，故选C。 5. In the library’s warehouse, robots would manage stock and fetch books ______. A. on board              B. on watch              C. on demand              D. on occasion 【答案解析】 C 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在图书馆的仓库里，机器人会管理库存和按需取书。A. on board在火车(或轮船、飞机)上； B. on watch警戒，值夜；C. on demand一经要求；承索； D. on occasion偶尔；间或；有时。根据robots would manage stock and fetch books，结合常识，可知这里意思是“按需取书”，故选C。 6. Local po