专题3 动词和动词短语-冲刺2021年高考英语语法专项突破

动词和动词短语 1. What ____ an excellent player from an average one is that the former learns from his errors, while the latter repeats them. A. defines              B. describes              C. differentiates              D. discourages 【答案解析】 C 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：一个优秀的球员和一个普通的球员的区别在于前者从他的错误中学习，而后者则重复它们。A. defines规定；使明确；B. describes描述；C. differentiates区分；区别；D. discourages使气馁。 根据an excellent player from an average one以及下文the former和the latter可推断，此处表示优秀球员和普通球员的区别。故选C。 2. The government is__________efforts so as to strengthen skills training for rural migrant workers. A. picking up              B. stepping up              C. holding up              D. breaking up 【答案解析】 B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：政府正在加大力度，加强对农民工的技能培训。A.  picking up拾起，接收；B.  stepping up加快步伐；C. holding up举起，阻挡；D.  breaking up破裂，分手。根据“so as to strengthen skills training for rural migrant workers.”可知，政府正在加大力度。故选B。 3. The free trade port needs to______ the possibility of sharpening the competitive edge of the island worldwide. A. exploit              B. explode              C. explore              D. export 【答案解析】 C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：自由贸易港需要探索提高这个岛在世界范围内的竞争优势的可能性。A. exploit开发；B. explode爆发；C. explore探讨，探索；D. export出口。根据下文说的可能性，这里用探讨更符合语，故选C。 4. Mastering the art of presentation goes hand in hand with carefully packaging the content of what you want to ______. A. polish up              B. take in              C. make out              D. get across 【答案解析】 D 【详解】考查短语。句意：掌握演讲的艺术与精心包装你想要表达的内容是密不可分的。A.  polish up 擦亮；改善；B.  take in吸收，欺骗；C. make out 辨认清楚； D. get across使明白，把……讲清楚。根据句意，此处表示的是把你想表达的内容表达清楚。所以选项D符合题意。故选D。 5. This information allowed our soldiers to prepare mentally and ______ the actions they would be required to take. A. imitate              B. appreciate              C. anticipate              D. equate 【答案解析】 C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个信息使我们的士兵做好心理准备，并预测他们可能采取的行动。A. imitate模仿；B. appreciate感激；C. anticipate预料、预期；D. equate使相等。根据“prepare mentally”可知此处指“做好心理准备并预测可能采取的行动”，故C项正确。 6. In the face of this situation, the manager of the co