专题3：创满分，谨防两类失分点 - 2021年高考英语完形填空解题技巧及真题演练

第三讲：创满分——做题谨防两类失分点，复验从两个层面着眼 一、谨防两类失分——不可掉以轻心 语篇层次题需要综合考量全篇信息再做判断，考生常由于信息获取不全、文意理解不透、情感把握不准而错选，这是能力因素失分；但也有一些题目的失分，并非能力不够造成的，而是由于考生的惯性思维、不严谨细致而导致的无谓失分，这类题我们称之为思维粗疏题。 (一)语篇层次题——攻克难点把分增 语篇层次题的解题信息不局限于某一句或某一句群，而是分散在某一段或几段甚至全篇，这就要求考生理解整篇文章，抓住全文的脉络、作者的思想意图或主角的心理，然后进行准确的推理、判断，从而做出正确的选择。对于此类题目，一定要坚持这样一个原则——不急于解答，读完全文后综合思维再做判定。 [典例1]　(2020·全国卷Ⅱ) [1] ...There, among many other things, Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look 45.nice above his dining room table.Nicolo and another bidder 46.battled until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32. ... [3] “That’s the garden in our picture，” Nicolo’s son told his father.They 55.eventually learned that the painting they__56__ was called “The Girl with Two Chairs.” They 57.studied the other painting and learned that it was 58.actually Paul Gauguin’s “Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog.” ... 56．A.owned　　　　　　　 B．borrowed C．sold D．stole 分析：选A　本题是语篇层次题，需要综合第一段和空格所在段落来寻找突破口。本题可以利用文章发展脉络解题。所节选部分文章发展脉络为：Nicolo在一次拍卖会上竞买到两幅画→Nicolo的儿子