内容正文:
the Past Participle as the Adverbial
过去分词作状语
What can you find?
1. Eliza went to the party, accompanied by Higgins and Pickering.
2. Chosen to be one of the seven hosts, Deng Chao is more famous than ever before.
被动
被动
1. 过去分词作状语时,其逻辑主语(logical subject)为主句的_______。
2. 此时,句子的主语与过去分词所表示的动作构成逻辑上的______关系,过去分词表示______或______的动作。
主语
被动
被动
完成
过去分词作状语
在意义上相当于一个______ 从句(an adverbial clause)。
条件
过去分词作状语的功能
状语
1. When asked to sing together, the audience
gave a warm response.
2. If given another chance, Zhang Shaohan would
not cooperate with Deng Chao.
3. Though threatened by Zheng Kai, Li Chen
refused to let out the truth.
Summary
为了使过去分词短语与主句(the main clause)的关系更清晰,可在过去分词前加连词:when, while, until, once, if, unless, though, even if, even though等。
连词+过去分词(Conjunction+ V-ed)
有些过去分词来源于系表结构,作状语时不表被动而表
主语的状态。这样的过去分词及短语常见的有:
born, seated, hidden, drunk, lost in, dressed in, devoted to, absorbed in等。
如:Lost in thought, he almost ran into a car.
不表被动而表主语状态的过去分词
Task 1:Make s