内容正文:
2020- -2021年人教版中考第二轮词汇辨析专题
副词辨析
1.(2020·辽宁朝阳市·中考真题)She closed the door ________ because she didn't want to wake up her grandma.
A.angrily B.loudly C.clearly D.quietly
【答案】D
【详解】
句意:她轻轻地关上了门,因为她不想吵醒奶奶。
考查副词辨析。angrily生气地;loudly大声地;clearly清晰地;quietly安静地,根据“she didn't want to wake up her grandma”可知,应该是轻轻地关上了门,故选D。
2.(2020·广西河池市·中考真题)The old soldier could ________ control himself at the moment. That picture reminds him of the heroes in the war.
A.nearly B.hardly C.slowly D.really
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:那个老兵此刻几乎控制不住自己了。那张照片使他想起了战争中的英雄们。
考查副词辨析。nearly几乎;hardly几乎不;slowly缓慢地;really确实,的确。根据“That picture reminds him of the heroes in the war.”可知老兵想到战争中的英雄们,应是几乎控制不住自己,用hardly符合语境。故选B。
3.(2020·广西贺州市·中考真题)Jenny, it’s time to practice the piano. ________ you practice, ________ you’ll play.
A.More; better B.More; worse C.The more; the better D.The less; the better
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:珍妮,该练习钢琴了。你练得越多,你弹的越好。
考查比较级结构。more更多;better更好;worse更差;less更少。The+比较级…, the+比较级…“越……就越……”;由语境可知,多练习才能弹的更好,用the more…, the better…。故选C。
4.(2020·山东济南市·中考真题)He is such a well-known writer that his books are ________ read all over the world.
A.hardly B.widely C.clearly D.politely
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:他是如此著名的作家,他的书在世界各地广为阅读。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;widely广泛地;clearly清晰地;politely礼貌地。根据“all over the world”可知书籍流传范围很广,用widely符合语境。故选B。
5.(2020·广西百色市·中考真题)To avoid making mistakes, please read the questions _____________before you answer them.
A.careful B.careless C.carefully D.carelessly
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:为了避免犯错误,请在回答之前仔细阅读问题。
考查副词词义辨析。careful细心的,形容词;careless粗心的,形容词;carefully细心地,副词;carelessly粗心地,副词。根据题意,请在回答之前仔细阅读问题,可知此处是修饰动词,应该用副词,所以可以排除A,B选项,又因为前文提到为了避免犯错,可知应是仔细阅读,carefully符合题意,排除D选项,故选C。
6.(2020·湖北荆州市·中考真题)— How are you getting on with your work?
— I can’t do it _______ any longer. I’ll have to get help.
A.hard B.quietly C.simply D.alone
【答案】D
【详解】
句意:——你的工作进展如何?——我不能再独自做了。我得找人帮忙。
考查副词辨析。hard努力地;quietly安静地;simply简单地;alone独自。根据“I’ll have to get help”可知,我不能再独自做了。故选D。
7.(2020·辽宁阜新市·中考真题)If we walk ________ in snowy weather, maybe we'll fall over.