内容正文:
Day 25-迎战2021年高考英语30天核心词汇闪过(乱序版)
I.练单词----根据汉语意思填写单词
1.Chen, the resident, recalls ___________ (邂逅) with Xi in the 1990s-a time when Xi was showing keen interest in the ancient mansions in Sanfang Qixiang during his trips to the neighborhood.
【答案】encounters
【详解】考查名词。句意:陈,当地居民,回忆起九十年代与习邂逅的情景——当时习在三房七巷参观时,对那里的古宅表现出浓厚的兴趣。分析句子结构,设空处需填名词“邂逅”作宾语,encounter意为“邂逅”,是可数名词,此处表示泛指,且没有冠词修饰,需用复数形式。故填encounters。
2.Actually, what you state in your essay is not________(有关的) to the issue.
【答案】relevant
【详解】考查形容词。句意:实际上,你在文章中所说的与这个问题无关。系动词is后用形容词relevant 作表语,构成固定搭配be relevant to sth.(与某事有关)。故填relevant。
3.______ (显然), he knew nothing about how to fix the problem.
【答案】Apparently
【详解】考查副词。句意:显然,他根本不知道怎样解决这个问题。根据汉语提示“显然”可知应填副词apparently,修饰后文整个句子,作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Apparently。
4.It had been raining for a week on end before the weather_________(逐渐地) improved. (根据汉语提示填空)
【答案】gradually
【详解】考查副词。句意:连续下了一个星期的雨,天气才逐渐好转。此处用副词gradually作状语,修饰谓语动词 improved。故填gradually。
5.The events o_____ (发生) against a background of continuing civil war.
【答案】occurred
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:这些事件发生在持续内战的背景下。根据汉语提示“发生”以及单词首字母可知应填动词occur,作谓语,且结合语境可知应用一般过去时。故填occurred。
6.He is a _____(自愿的)worker at the hospital.
【答案】voluntary
【详解】考查形容词。句意:他是医院的义工。根据所给出的句子,结合汉语提示可推知,应是“voluntary”。“voluntary”,形容词,意为“自愿的”,句中作定语修饰之后名词“worker”。故填voluntary。
7.I want to express my sincere_____(祝贺)on your success.
【答案】congratulations
【详解】考查名词复数。句意:我想对你的成功表达我真诚的祝贺。根据所给的汉语提示"祝贺"和空前的形容词 sincere可知,此处应用名词形式,"祝贺"的英语是congratulation且常用复数形式,故填congratulations.
8. He was also f_____(禁止) from contacting her or going within a quarter of a mile of her house.
【答案】forbidden
【详解】考查动词。句意:他还被禁止联系她,也不能进入她家四分之一英里以内的地方。表示“禁止,阻止”用forbid;主语he与动词forbid之间是动宾关系,要用被动语态,故填forbid的过去分词形式,即forbidden。
9.Children under 14 must be_____(陪伴,陪同)by an adult.
【答案】accompanied
【详解】考查动词语态。句意:14岁以下儿童必须有成人陪同。根据汉语提示“陪伴,陪同”可知应填动词accompany,作谓语,children和accompany是被动关系,且must后跟动词原形。故填accompanied。
10.Water can _________(吸收) and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus creatin