内容正文:
Day 16-迎战2021年高考英语30天核心词汇闪过(乱序版)
I.根据汉语意思填写单词
1.A __________ (体育场) is a building for public events, especially sports and large rock music concerts, consisting of a playing field surrounded by rows of seats.
【答案】stadium
【详解】考查名词。句意:体育场是举行公共活动的场所,特别是体育和大型摇滚音乐会,(它)由一个一排排座位环绕的活动场地组成。根据其前的不定代词和其后的谓语动词is可知,此处应填单数形式,根据汉语提示,故填stadium。
2.__________ (奴隶制) was removed in the mid-19th century in America and in Russia.
【答案】Slavery
【详解】考查名词。句意:19世纪中期,美国和俄罗斯废除了奴隶制。分析句子结构,设空处需填名词“奴隶制”作主语,slavery意为“奴隶制”,是不可数名词。位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Slavery。
3.A__________ (座右铭) is a short sentence or phrase giving a rule on how to behave, which expresses the aims or beliefs of a person, school, or institution.
【答案】motto
【详解】考查名词。句意:座右铭是一个表明如何举止行为的短句或短语,它表达了一个人、一所学校或一个机构的目标或者信仰。根据所给句子和中文提示可推出是名词motto“座右铭”,该词作为句子主语,由a判断用单数,故填motto。
4.That second-hand table was a real __________ (便宜货).
【答案】bargain
【详解】考查名词作表语。句意:那张二手桌子是真正的便宜货。这里便宜货的英语翻译是bargain。be动词后面跟表语结构。而bargain是表语结构的中心词。故填bargain。
5.Most people __________ (现今) are aware of the importance of a healthy diet.
【答案】nowadays
【详解】考查副词。句意:现在大多数人都意识到健康饮食的重要性。根据句意可知,此处作状语,应用副词形式,根据汉语提示,故填nowadays
6.There is a __________ (费用) for the use of the swimming pool.
【答案】charge
【详解】考查名词。句意:使用这个游泳池是要收费的。根据句中不定冠词a和所给中文提示可知,这里用名词charge。故填charge。
7.He was awarded the gold __________ (奖牌) for being the fastest runner.
【答案】medal
【详解】考查名词。句意:他因跑得最快而获得金牌。根据the gold 和汉语“奖牌”可知此处要用名词medal。故填medal。
8.The people were quick to take up arms to defend their __________ (祖国).
【答案】homeland
【详解】考查名词。句意:人民迅速拿起武器保卫家园。形容词物主代词their后接名词,根据中文提示,故填homeland。
9.__________ (体操) is a sport involving physical exercises and movements that need skill, strength, and control, and that are often performed in competitions.
【答案】Gymnastics
【详解】考查名词。句意:体操是一项需要技巧、力量和控制力的体育运动,通常在竞技中进行。句中缺少主语且结合所给汉语提示可知,这里用名词作主语。故填Gymnastics。
10.I felt a sharp __________ (痛苦) in my lower back.
【答案】pain
【详解】
考查名词。句意:我感到后背下部一阵剧痛。根据形容词sharp和所给汉语提示可知,用名词pain。前有定冠词a,所以用单数形式。故填pain。
11.He took part in the competition for the ____