内容正文:
专题三 介词
考点梳理
考点1 常见介词用法及其固定搭配
用法 固定搭配 常见短语
at 1.at+时间点:
at five o'clock
2.at+小地点:
at the library look at;be good at;at last;be mad at;at the moment;at the same time;at first;at once;at this time;at the end of
in 1.在某年/某月:in 2020
2.在……里面:in my desk
3.穿着:
in red/in a blue coat
4.用某种语言:in English be interested in;in the future;in good health;take pride in;in the morning;in order to;major in;in front of;fill in
用法 固定搭配 常见短语
on 1.on+星期:
on Monday
2.on+某一天:
on July 2nd,2020
3.在……上:
on the table
4.关于:
a book on history on duty;on May Day;
on the earth;on the phone;on the one hand…on the other hand;spend…on;
get on;put on;on vacation;keep on doing sth.
by 1.by+交通工具:
by bus
2.在……旁边:
by the lake by ship;by hand;
by the end of;by oneself;
by mistake;by the way;
go by
for 1.for+一段时间:
for three days
2.为了……:
We study for the future.
3.原因;因为:
He didn't go to school,for he was ill. look for;care for;ask for;be famous for;be good for;be late for;a doctor for animals
考点2 易混介词辨析
在……
(表时间) in+季节/月份/年等
on+具体的日期/星期
at+具体时刻 in autumn,in July,
in 2009 on May 7th,on Sunday at eight,at noon
在……
(表地点) in+大地点
at+小地点
on固定用法 in Shanghai
at the bus stop;at home
on the farm
在……
(表方位) in在范围内
on接壤
to在范围外 Kunming is in the
southwest of China.
Burma is on the south of China.
Japan is to the east of China.
在……
上面 on(有接触面)
over(无接触面,强调垂直)
above(无接触面,可不垂直) a bowl on the table
a bridge over the river
a plane above the house
在……
前面 in front of(范围外)
in the front of(范围内) a big box in front of the house
a driver in the front of the car
在……
中间 between(和and连用)
among(指三者或三者以上) There is a football match between Chinese and Japanese.
The teacher sits among the students.
在……上 in the tree(外来的人、物)
on the tree(自然长成) a bird in the tree
apples on the tree
除……
之外 except(不包括)
besides(包括) We are here except Jim.(不包括Jim)
We are here besides Jim.(包括Jim)
穿过,
越过 across(无障碍物)
through(有障碍物) across the road
through the door
用,借助 in+某种语言
with+具体工具
by+某种工具 in Chinese
with a pen
by plane
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