内容正文:
第2讲 定语从句
1. 定语从句在高考中一直都是考察热点,一般出现1-2题,分值1-2分,如:在近三年的北京市高考选-择题中,都出现过一道选择题,分值1分;
2. 定语从句是英语语法中的重点。除了在语法填空中会考到,在基础写作和任务型写作中正确恰当地运用定语从句是作文得高分的关键。另外,在阅读理解中正确理解定语从句也至关重要。
3. 定语从句在高三学的更加深入,各种从句混合考察,难度加大。
初中
定语从句
整体概念
高一必修二
介词+which/whom
高二必修七
限制性和
非限制性定从
高一必修一
关系代词,副词引导的定从
高一必修四
旧知识复习,混合训练
He is an actor.
He is a famous actor.
He is a famous actor who just get married.
定语从句
定义
非限制性定从
关系词分类和用法
关系代词副词判断
定义和区别
专有用法
As;which辨析
As用法
限制性定从
限制性定语从句
1. 定义:
· 定语:定语是用来限定、修饰名词或代词的词。
· 定语从句:复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
· 定语从句在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。如:
先行词
· Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?
关系词
划线部分相当与一个形容词,用是定语从句,来修饰the man
【即学即练】
判断下列哪些句子是定语从句,在括号内打√。不是打X
1) Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting just now? (√)
2) We were about to leave when he came in. (X)
3) I like playing football while you like playing basketball. (X)
4) That is the house where he lived ten years ago. (√)
2. 关系词
1) 分类
1. 关系代词:who, whom, whose, that, which等。
2. 关系副词:when, where, why等
2) 关系词的作用;
引导定语从句,代替先行词,在定语从句中担当一个成分。
1. 关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1)who, whom, that
这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中作主语和宾语。
1. who,在从句中做主语
· Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗?
2. whom在定语从句中充当宾语,常可省略。
注意:关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替,可省略。
· He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。
3. that指人时,在定语从句中既可充当主语也可以充当宾语
【即学即练】
从who, whom, that 中选择合适的关系词填空:
(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.
(3) Mr. Liu is the person whom you talked about on the bus.
(4) Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see.
(5) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.
2)whose通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中做定语
· 1. They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
2. whose指物时,常用以下结构来代替
· Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书
【即学即练】
选择合适的关系词填空。
(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.
(2) I once live