专题10.5 素养进阶作业（五）-【精讲·专练】2021年高考英语二轮复习资料汇总

进阶作业5　 阅读七选五 eq \x(记叙类) Passage 1 (2020·山东曲阜高三一模) Al­Azhar University Going to a university is an important part of a person's life. Today, many people go to a university to study and train for a future job in subjects like law, medicine, or education. __1__ An important one started in Egypt over one thousand years ago. The world's oldest surviving university, Al­Azhar, is in Cairo, Egypt. It was first built as a mosque (清真寺) in A．D.972. A few years later, learners and teachers began meeting in the mosque. They read and talked about the subjects of religion (宗教) and law. __2__ Leaders in the city of Cairo decided to create a school for higher learning and soon after that, Al­Azhar University was founded. __3__ For these teachers at Al­Azhar, they needed to think about what courses to teach and how to teach them. The earliest courses were in law and religion. In a course, students read and studied with the teacher, but there was also free discussion. Often, students and teachers had interesting discussions, and there was no “correct” answer. In the years that followed, the new university interested scholars(学者) from around the world. __4__ At Al­Azhar, people studied the past, but it was also a place for sharing new ideas. Over a thousand years later, Al­Azhar is still an important university in the world. __5__ Today, many of the world's most important universities such as Oxford and Harvard still follow the same traditions as they do at Al­Azhar. A．A university was a new idea at that time. B．There are many reasons to study in Egypt. C．They came here to teach and do research. D．Around the year 988, a new decision was made. E．However, the university is not a modern invention. F．The cost of university education is increasing year by year. G．Its library contains many of the world's oldest and most valuable books. 答案与解析 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了世界上最古老的大学之一——爱资哈尔大学。 1．E　根据空前的Today和空后的“An important one...one thousand years ago.”可知，该空与上文是转折关系，又引出下文，E项符合此处语境，故选E。 2．D　根据空前的“