专题3.1 高考语法专题练-【精讲·专练】2021年高考英语二轮复习资料汇总

Part Three　语法必备 一、动词的时态、语态和主谓一致 [经典考题] 1．Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ________ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 2．I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ________ (make) over the years. 3．On the last day of our week­long stay，we ________ (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars. 4．I________(hope) to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn't manage it. 5．Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country ________ (grow) more corn than rice. 6．This included digging up the road，________(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top. 7．She is determined to carry on with her ________(educate)． 8．They are required________(process) the food that we eat to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. 9．Sarah says，“My dad thinks I should take the offer now.But at the moment，school ________(come) first.I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling.” 10．Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ________ (be) often acceptable. 11．Truly elegant chopsticks might________(make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. [考点点拨] (一)常考各种时态的用法 1．一般现在时 (1)表示经常发生的、习惯性的动作，通常用usually，often，always，sometimes，every day，once a week等作时间状语。 (2)表示客观真理、格言以及不受时间限制的客观存在。 (3)表示按时间表、计划、规定发生的动作。 (4)如主句用一般将来时，那么在时间、条件、让步状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时。 2．现在进行时 (1)表示说话时正在进行的动作或存在的状态。 (2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事情。 (3)表示位置转移的动词，如come，go，start，open，close，arrive，return，begin，leave，可用现在进行时表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作。 3．现在完成时 (1)表示过去发生的动作或状态刚刚完成或结束，对现在仍有影响，常用recently，lately，ever，never，already，before，yet，just等作时间状语。 (2)表示开始于过去某一时刻，一直持续到现在而且还有可能继续下去的动作或状态，常用so far，up till now，since＋时间点，for＋时间段，in the past/last few years，these days等作时间状语。 4．现在完成进行时 (1)表示开始于过去某个时间、一直持续到现在而且会继续进行下去的动作。 (2)表示到目前为止的一段时间里一直反复进行的动作。 5．一般过去时 (1)表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常用yesterday，last year，in 1995，the other day等作时间状语。 (2)在时间、条