备战2021届高考英语之长难句分析与写作（二十一）

备战2021高考英语之长难句分析与写作（二十一） 一：长难句分析 长难句1：Sleep is the price we pay for learning. 译文： 点拨： price：代价 长难句2：A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a reward. 译文： 分析： 点拨： selective:慎重选择的；精挑细选的 长难句3：After running hundreds of tests, the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination. 译文： 分析： 点拨： note:注意 go for:选择 run a test: 做试验；进行试验（do, carry out, perform） value:值；数值 perform a calculation:进行计算 长难句4：When the team examined the results of the experiment more closely, they noticed that the monkeys tended to underestimate a sum compared with a single symbol when the two were close in value —sometimes choosing, for example, a 13 over the sum of 8 and 6. 译文： 分析： 点拨： examine:调查；测验 closely:仔细地 长难句5：Modern technology is what we can’t live without. 译文： 长难句6：Then they identified begging calls by analyzing the order and number of notes. 译文： 点拨： note：单音，音调a singe sound of a particular length and pitch (how high or how low a sound is), made by the voice or a musical instrument 长难句7：This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. 译文： 分析： 点拨： apply pressure to sth: [认知词块] 用力按压某物 长难句8：The keyboard can determine people’s identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer it’s connected to — regardless of whether someone gets the password right. 译文： 分析： it’s connected to是省略了关系代词的定语从句，修饰先行词computer。 点拨： determine: 确定；查明 by extension: 再则 give sb access to: 使某人使用…… 长难句9：Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates. 译文： 分析： 点拨： error rates: 错误率 二：新题型写作 阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 Teaching your teen to drive is an exciting and highly antici