内容正文:
备战2021年高考英语——时态之过去进行时(五)
一、过去进行时肯定句基本结构=主语+was/were+doing+其它
过去进行时否定句基本结构=主语+was/were+not+doing+其它
过去进行时一般疑问句基本结构=Was/Were+主语+doing+其它
答语:Yes,主语 was/were. 或No,主语 wasn't/weren’t.
过去进行时特殊疑问句基本结构=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句+其它
以下是各种句型的例句:
1.We were having supper when the phone rang.
我们正在吃晚饭时,电话响了。
2.This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV.
昨天这个时候杰克没看电视。
3.He was repairing his bike.
他在修理自行车。
4.When/While we were having supper, the light went out.
我们正在吃饭时,灯熄灭了。
5.While we were talking, the teacher came in.
当我们正在谈话时,老师进来了。
6.While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.
他边等车边看报。
7.He was cleaning his car while I was cooking.
他擦车时,我正在做饭。
8.Tom was getting up at six o’clock every day that week.
汤姆那一周里每天都是六点钟起床。
二、概念和用法:过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。其形式为was /were + V-ing。常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如:last night, last Saturday等;或者与when, while, as引导的过去时间状语连用。例如:
We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。
What was he researching all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在研究什么?
一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格。基本结构:主语+谓语(动词过去式)+句子其他成分;主语+was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时间;否定形式①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词;一般疑问句Did+主语+do+其他。
三、过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。如:
What was she doing at nine o‘clock yesterday? 昨天晚上九点她在做什么? (介词短语表示时间点)
When I saw him he was decorating his room. 当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。 (when从句表示时间点)
四、在复合句中,如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的,那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。例如:
While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.他边等车边看报。 (两个动作都是延续的)
He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 他擦车时我在做饭。(两个动作同时进行)
五、 通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有:agree, be, believe, belong, care, forget, hate, have(拥有), hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose, understand, want, wish等。例如:
误:I was knowing the answer.
正:I knew the answer. 我知道答案。
误:I wasn‘t understanding him.
正:I didn‘t understand him. 我不明白他的意思。
句型:
肯定句:主语+was/were+doing+其它
否定句:主语+was/were+not+doing+其它
一般疑问句及答语:Was/Were+主语+doing+其它
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其它
一般过去时
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的