专题8.概要写作策略讲练-教育机构专用】2020-2021学年高一英语寒假讲义（人教版2019）

概要写作策略讲练 答案全解全析 议论文 随堂练习1 【参考范文】 The relationship between smoking and drinking is equally dependent.And smoking and drinking seem to feed on each other.(主题句)When a person drinks alcohol they get sleepy so they need more cigarettes to fight that feeling.(论据1)If a person smokes，he or she is more likely to drink alcohol.(论据2)The new study shows a dependent relationship between them.(论据3)Nicotine goes through the basal forebrain and cancels out the sleep­causing effects of alcohol.(论据4) 记叙文 随堂练习2 【参考范文】 One month ago，Peter bought a word game and found it was made about 40 years ago and hadn't been opened yet，which means it was rare and valuable.(要点1) He followed the salesgirl's suggestion and put it for auction on the Internet.(要点2) The word game was sold at $1，000 and Peter gave the salesgirl $300 in return.(要点3) 随堂练习 一 【写作指导】 本题要求学生给本篇说明文写概要。这篇文章的主题段是第一段，主要告诉人们害羞是一种普遍的现象。因此，在概括时要把文章主题段的中心词(shy，common，why)用自己的话概括出来。为了避免雷同，用自己的话概括时要注意同义词的转换，如原文中的why可用the reason转述。其次，学生还应注意不能遗漏要点，即害羞的原因，不同国家间的原因是不一样的以及专家给出的克服害羞的建议等。最后，注意词数在60词左右，恰当使用过渡词与亮点句型，以使行文连贯。 【参考范文】 Shyness is common and some reasons may account for it according to scientists.(要点1) They think shyness may come from genetics，family size and birth place.For instance，younger children or the only child are more likely to be shy; Israelis are less shy than Japanese because of their different attitudes towards failure.(要点2) To help people suffering from shyness，scientists also give some useful suggestions.(要点3) 二 【写作指导】 本文是一篇记叙文。写好记叙文的概要需找到以下两个问题的答案：(1)谁做了什么？(2)结果如何？如果是夹叙夹议文，还要加上这个故事给我们的启示或教育意义。就本文而言，本文的要点应该从作者和母亲聊天的时间、内容和结果这几个方面来概括，然后用自己的语言将其串联起来。 【参考范文】 The passage tells us one of the author's talks with his mother.(要点1) One Christmas Eve，(要点2) both the author and his mother couldn't fall asleep because they remembered something happened 25 years ago when the author bought a tree with his paper route money.(要点3) His mother remembered what she said that day to his father and felt sorry for that.(要点4) 三 【写作指导】 本文是一篇议论文