专题1.定语从句-教育机构专用】2020-2021学年高一英语寒假讲义（人教版2019）

定语从句 答案全解全析 随堂练习1 一．用关系代词who, whom, that, which, whose, as填空。 【答案】1. that/ which 2. who/ that 3. that/ which / 不填 4. that/ which 5. whose 6. that / which 7. that / 不填 8. that / which / 不填 9. whose 10. as 二．翻译下面句子 【答案】 1. The professor that / who made the speech just now has left. 2. Do you know the girl whose mother is a teacher? 3. A bird is an animal which / that can fly. 4. The pen (that / which) I bought last week is very cheap. 5. The room whose door faces north has been sold. 随堂练习2 用关系副词when, where, why填空 【答案】1. where 2. when 3. where 4. why 5. when 6. where 7. where8. when 9. why 10. where 二．翻译下面句子 【答案】1. I have found the room where my friends once lived. 2. Do you still remember the date when your mother was born? 3. Please tell me the place where you bought the watch. 4. The reason why I don’t like him is that he is too stupid. 5. Shanghai is a big city, where you can see many foreigners. 综合训练 一．用恰当的关系词填空 【答案】 1. (that) 2. (that) 3. that 4. (that / which)5. why6. which / that7. as8. when 9. which / that 10. (that) 11. whose12. whom13. where 14. (that / which)15. (that / which) 二．用关系词或介词填空 1【答案】where考查定语从句。句意:我要去参观你哥哥几年前工作过的那个工厂。设空处引导定语从句,先行词 factory表示地点,关系词在从句中作地点状语。故填 where。 2.【答案】from考查介词。句意:他真的是我们有很多东西要向他学习的人。whom引导定语从句, learn from向…学习,故填介词from。 3.【答案】whom考查定语从句。句意:他把我介绍给他的朋友,其中两个是他的同学。设空处指代先行词 his friends,表示人。故用关系词whom作介词of的宾语。 4.【答案】why考查定语从句。句意:他拒绝参加会议的原因是他们早些时候没有给他发邀请函。 The reason是先行词,关系词在定语从句中作状语,故填why 5.【答案】in考查介词。句意:我的学生在新年聚会上表演的英语剧非常成功。 which引导定语从句, act in在……中表演,故填介词in。 6 【答案】where考查定语从句。句意:我们还没有找到放新沙发的好地方。先行词为 good place,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词 where 7 【答案】whose考查定语从句。句意:冯老师是我最喜欢的数学老师,在她的帮助下我的学习进步很大。此处修饰先行词Miss Feng, with one's help在某人的帮助下。故填 whose 8.【答案】of考查介词。句意:这个工厂每年生产50万双鞋子,其中90%销往国外。of表示“所属关系” 9. 【答案】where考查定语从句。句意:她在裤子上擦过手的地方有污渍。设空处引导定语从句,先行词为 trousers,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故填 where。 10【答案】.in考查介词。句意:我们经历了一段农村地区通信十分困难的时期。 which引导定语从句,先行词为 period,period意为“时期”与介词in搭配,故填介词in 三．语法填空. 【答案】 1.which/ that2.why3.who4.who5.wh