内容正文:
备战2021年高考英语——时态之一般过去时(一)
I.一般过去时的概念
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如:last year, yesterday等;也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作,常和often, always等频率副词连用。
例如:
①I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。
②Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。
II. 一般过去时的构成
我们主要来学习谓语动词为实义动词的一般过去时的构成。
动词过去式的构成:
(1)规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则:
① 一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如:look-looked。
② 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去e再加-ed。如:live-lived。
③ 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed。如:stop-stopped。
④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,然后再加-ed。如:study-studied。
(2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如:am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。
III. 一般过去时的几种句型
肯定句结构为:主语+动词的过去式+其它。如:He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。
否定句结构为:主语+did not (didn't)+动词原形+其它。如:He didn't go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店。
一般过去时的一般疑问句的构成:Did+主语+动词原形+其它。如:
1) -Did you go to Beijing last week?
-Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.)
2) -Did you meet the businessman before?
-No, I didn't. (Yes, I did.)
一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它。如:
1) -What did you do last night?
-I did my homework.
2) -Where did you go last week?
-I went to Shanghai with my parents.
附:一般过去时口诀
一般过去时并不难,表示过去动作、状态记心间。
动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站。
否定句很简单,didn't 站在动词原形前,其它部分不要变。
一般疑问句也好变,did放在句子前,主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。
特殊疑问句也简单,疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。
最后一条请注意,动词过去式要牢记。
巩固练习:
1. Teresa saw me and stopped ___________ a word with me.
A. having B. to have C. being had D. to have had
2. Peter was seen ___________ this time yesterday.
A .to write B. writes C. writing D. wrote
3. The doctor told the-overweight girl ________ less unhealthy food, if she wanted _______ healthy.
A. to eat... keeping B. to have...to keep C. eating... keeping D. having...to keep
4. My ambition is _______ a CEO in the future.
A. / B. to be C. being to become D. will be
5. We can see steam ________ from the wet clothes if they _________ near a fire.
A. raising... are hung B. rising... are hung
C. to raise…are hange