内容正文:
直引和间引
I am the king of the whole world.
What does the lion say?
Direct Speech and Reported Speech
引语的概念
直接引述别人的原话,叫 ___________;
直接引语通常都用____________括起来
用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来,叫 _________。
间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个 ___________。
直接引语
间接引语
.
引号“ ”
宾语从句
直引变间引时,从句中的人称、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语,时态、 等相应变化.
1人称的变化
一
随
主
二随宾
第三
人称
不变
引号内的第一人
称变间引后与主
句主语(动词前)的人称保持一致
引号内的第二人
称变间引后与主
句宾语(动词后)
的人称保持一致
引号内的第三人
称在变间引后人
称不变
She said,“ I like tennis.”
She said that she liked tennis.
He said to Lily, “ You must get
up early.”
He told Lily that she must get up
early.
She said to me , “ They want to
help him.”
She told me that they wanted to
help him.
一随主,二随宾,第三人称不更新
口诀 说 明 直接引语 间接引语
直接引语
间接引语
2指示代词
3时 间 状 语
4地点状语
5方向性动词
this,
that,
these
those
now,
then,
today
that day
this week
that week
yesterday
the day before
last week
the week before
four days ago
four days before
the day before yesterday
two days before
tomorrow
the next/following day
next month
the next/following month
he