Day10 单词默背+基本句型2-2020-2021学年【补习教材·寒假作业】高一英语（人教版2019）

Day 10 单词默背 1．A truck went out of control and ______ (碰撞) into the back of a bus. 2．Dee watched the ______ (波) breaking on the shore. 3．Bert ______ (清扫) the path in front of the house. 4．She fell heavily, ______ (撞，击) her head against the side of the boat. 5．The king ______ (发表) a televised speech to the nation on November 5. 6．The group produces a monthly ______ (总结) of their research. 7．I can certainly feel the ______ (影响) of too many late nights. 8．This room is twice the ______ (长度) of the kitchen. 【答案】1．crashed 2．waves 3．swept 4．striking 5．delivered 6．summary 7．effects 8．length 【解析】 1．考查动词时态。句意：一辆卡车失去控制，撞在一辆公共汽车的后面。根据汉语意思“碰撞”且在句中做谓语应用动词crash,结合上文went可知应用一般过去时。故填crashed。 2．考查名词。句意：迪伊看着海浪拍打着海岸。根据汉语意思“波”以及上文the可知应填名词wave，且wave为可数名词，此处结合句意应用复数形式。故填waves。 3．考查动词时态。句意：伯特扫过屋前的小路。根据汉语意思“清扫”且做谓语应填动词sweep且结合句意应用一般过去时。故填swept。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：她重重地摔了一跤，头撞在船舷上。根据汉语意思“撞，击”可知应为动词strike。分析句子结构可知strike在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语she构成主动关系，应用现在分词。故填striking。 5．考查动词时态。句意：国王于11月5日向全国发表了电视讲话。根据汉语意思“发表”且做谓语应填动词deliver，结合下文on November 5可知应用一般过去时。故填delivered。 6．考查名词。句意：该小组每月对他们的研究进行总结。根据汉语意思“总结”以及上文a可知应填单数名词summary。故填summary。 7．考查名词。句意：我当然能感觉到熬夜太多的影响。根据汉语意思“影响”以及上文the可知应填名词effect，且effect为可数名词，此处结合句意可知应用复数形式。故填effects。 8．考查名词。句意：这个房间是厨房的两倍长。根据汉语意思“长度”以及上文the可知应填名词length。故填length。 9．The electricity ______ (供应) had been cut off. 10．Grace ______ (轻敲) on the bedroom door and went in. 11．She ______ (吹口哨) to the dog to come back. 12．Tuesday was a fine, clear and ______ (平静的) day. 13．Dr. Fox went to the ______ (帮助)of the dying man despite having been injured in the crash. 14．The soldiers are trained to jump from the planes with full ______ (成套装备) on. 15．The volcano could ______ (爆发) at any time. 16．He has the ______ (控制) to make things very unpleasant for us. 【答案】9．supply 10．tapped 11．whistled 12．calm 13．aid 14．kit 15．erupt 16．power 【解析】根据汉语意思拼写单词是一种测试考生综合运用英语能力的题型。要求考生具备较强的阅读能力，并且能根据句子所给线索，捕捉相关信息，进行分析断逻辑推理的能力，还要求考生能熟练运用所学词汇、语法、习惯用语及交际用语等语言知识进行准确的填词。做此类题目一定要掌握句意，从中得到提示和启发，帮助确定应填词的词性和词形。 9．考查名词。句意：电力供应 已经被切