Day17 单词默背+过去分词作定语-2020-2021学年【补习教材·寒假作业】高一英语（人教版2019）

Day 17 单词默背 1．The President is preparing to ______________(宣布) his new plan on Tuesday. 2．We shouldn’t _____________ (拒绝；不接受) his offer because the time is running out. 3．He was a little worried because he had no __________(以前的) experience of this kind of job. 4．_______________(缺乏) experience, he can’t find a satisfying job. 5．Whatever happens, he adopts an _______________(乐观的) attitude. 6．I don’t _______________ (赞成) of smoking in bed. 7．Life _______________ (包括) of not only sunshine but also hard times. 8．In the exhibition, this painting _____________ (吸引) many people. 9．Please keep us ______________ (告知；通知) of any development. 10．Destruction of the environment is one of the most serious ______________ (挑战) we face. 【答案】1．announce 2．reject 3．previous 4．Lacking 5．optimistic 6．approve 7．consists 8．attracted 9．informed 10．challenges 【分析】本题考查单词拼写，注意拼写和词形问题。 1．考查动词原形。句意：总统准备要在周二宣布他的新计划。announce 表示“宣布”，prepare to do表示“准备做某事”，此处的to为不定式符号，故填announce。 2．考查动词原形。句意：我们不应该拒绝他的提议，因为时间已经不多了。此处缺少动词作谓语，reject表示“拒绝”，情态动词shouldn’t后用动词原形，故填reject。 3．考查形容词。句意：他有点担心，因为他以前没有这种工作的经验。修饰名词experience用形容词，previous表示“以前的”，故填previous。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：由于缺少经验，他找不到满意的工作。lack表示“缺少”，he与之是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作状语，故填Lacking。 5．考查形容词。句意：无论发生什么，他都保持乐观。修饰名词attitude用形容词，optimistic表示“乐观的”，故填optimistic。 6．考查动词短语。句意：我不赞成在床上吸烟。approve of表示“赞成”，故填approve。 7．考查动词短语和主谓一致。句意：生活中不仅有阳光，还有艰难困苦的时刻。consist of表示“包括、由……组成”，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是Life，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填consists。 8．考查时态。句意：在展览上，这幅画吸引了许多人。attract表示“吸引”，语境表情事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故填attracted。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：如有任何进展，请随时通知我们。此处为keep+宾语+宾补结构，inform表示“通知”，us与之是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作宾补，故填informed。 10．考查名词复数。句意：破坏环境是我们面临的最严重挑战之一。challenge表示“挑战”，one of后接可数名词复数，故填challenges。 11．Rosalyn’s _____(雄心)is to become part of the national team for the next Paralympic Games. 12．Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and ___(渴望)? 13．The first thing I became _____(意识到的)of was all the vivid colours surrounding me-purples, reds, oranges, yellows, blues and greens. 14．I love l